for a customized plan. The latter meant the next war's destructive consequences would not take place on French soil. Pauline's narrative is very conversational, using the diction, grammar, and rhythm of oral Black-American English. Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., Jancovi-Potonik, A. and Lang, P. This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 20:42. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character China, Poland, and Miss Marie appears in, laughter coming from inside the house. A period of sustained Francophobia broke out in Britain, with Poincar being vilified in Britain as a cruel bully punishing Germany with unreasonable reparations demands. Frieda equates being "ruined" to being like the Maginot Line, because she heard her mother say that the Maginot Line was a "ruined" woman. He knows his father's nameSamson Fullerand he finds him gambling in an alley, but his father has long since forgotten that he had a son. [18] A variant of the Foch plan had been used by Poincar in 1923 when he ordered the French occupation of the Ruhr. [I] settled down to just being ugly.". They would be supplemented by reservists who lived in the local area and who could be quickly mobilised in an emergency. 15. The Britishwho openly championed the German position on reparationsapplied intense economic pressure on France to change its policies towards Germany. [27] For economic reasons, the success of the strategy of la guerre de longue dure would at the very least require Britain to maintain a benevolent neutrality, preferably to enter the war as an ally as British sea power could protect French imports while depriving Germany of hers. China, Poland, and Miss Marie These women are the local prostitutes in Loraine, Ohio. Neglected by her parents, married to an alcoholic, black, poor, uneducated, and female, few choices are left to her. The kitchen is spotless, with white porcelain and white woodwork. Frieda is uncertain how to describe what has happened to her. Despite its monumental concrete glory, which was the pride of interwar France, the Maginot Line ultimately wasn't able to stop Adolf Hitler's Nazi war machine from quickly overwhelming and occupying France in World War II. They live above the Breedlove apartment and befriend Pecola. A decoy force sat opposite the line while a second Army Group cut through the Low Countries of Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as through the Ardennes Forest, which lay north of the main French defences. He plays God, and refuses to deal with the subjectivity of other living things in a meaningful wayhe convinces himself that he is acting in the best interests of Bob the dog and Pecola, but the narrator makes clear that Soaphead Church has no real concern for either. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. [18] The decision to build the Maginot Line in 1929 was a tacit French admission that without the Rhineland as collateral, Germany was soon going to rearm and that the terms of Part V had a limited lifespan. Dunion. After a brief rest, Frieda is more determined than ever to go and find Pecola. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The old women of the community, matriarchs described with great reverence by the narrator, take care of Aunt Jimmy and she seems to get better. [clarification needed] The line stretched from Switzerland to Luxembourg and a much lighter extension was extended to the Strait of Dover after 1934. When The Maginot Line asks if the girls are looking for someone, Claudia explains they are looking for Pecola. Pecolas father, who is impulsive and violentfree, but in a dangerous way. By the time Germany invaded Poland in 1939, it was clear to French military leaders that they had greatly underestimated the speed and ruthless efficiency of the German blitzkrieg. His desire to poison the animal stems solely from his own hatred of the beast, and his racial self-loathing prevents him from offering any sound counsel to Pecola. [17] Versailles did not call for military sanctions in the event of the German military reoccupying the Rhineland or breaking Part V, while Locarno committed Britain and Italy to come to French aid in the event of a "flagrant violation" of the Rhineland's demilitarised status, it did not define what a "flagrant violation" would be. Struggling with distance learning? Ouvrage Hochwald is the only facility in the main line that remains in active service as a hardened command facility for the French Air Force known as Drachenbronn Airbase. Frieda and Claudia walk to the lakefront houses, in a beautiful neighborhood with a park that is for white children only. That resulted in "the media exaggerating their descriptions by turning the line into an impregnable fortified position that would seal the frontier". It is also possible that Miss Mary Mack comes from the slang meaning of mack for a "pimp" or "flirting," dating back to the late 1800s. She begins to become more religious, solidifying her identity as a martyr. Once the French forces left the Rhineland in 1930, this form of leverage with the Rhineland as collateral was no longer available to Paris, which from then on had to depend on Berlin's word that it would continue to abide by the terms of the Versailles and Locarno treaties, which stated that the Rhineland was to stay demilitarised forever. Her desire to disavow her daughter is proved when the white girl asks who the black children were and Mrs. Breedlove avoids answering her. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. 3. Borey, Eddie. In contrast, the opposing German Army Group C only contained 19 divisions, fewer than a seventh of the force committed in the Manstein Plan for the invasion of France. [13] From 1871 forward, French elites had concluded that France had no hope of defeating Germany on its own, and France would need an alliance with another great power to defeat the Reich. She finds a permanent job working for a wealthy and warm-hearted white family called the Fishers. They had found that the question of the cou- French engineers even constructed emergency dams and levees that could flood the surrounding fields to further slow the German attack. "Maginot Line" has acquired a secondary meaning: a defensive barrier or strategy that inspires a false sense of security, according to Merriam-Webster. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. His mother vanishes, and his father had already skipped town before Cholly was born. Behind an imposing line of pop-up gun turrets, tank traps and 12-foot (3.6-meter) concrete walls were fully equipped subterranean military bases complete with mess halls, hospitals, recreation facilities and railway lines. The false sense of security contributed "to the development of the "Maginot mentality". It took nine years, from 1929 to 1938, to build the Maginot Line. This was impossible elsewhere as the other parts of the line were located in civilian areas.[10]. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Of the roughly 8.5 million French soldiers mobilized in 1914 to fight Germany and the other Central Powers, more than 6 million became casualties, either killed, wounded or declared missing during four years of grueling trench warfare. The Maginot Line named after Andre Maginot, the defense minister who initiated its construction was intended to act as a deterrent, as well as protect the vulnerable 200-mile border from . creating and saving your own notes as you read. The Maginot Line took 10 years to build, starting in 1929. With the advent of French nuclear weapons in the early 1960s, the line became an expensive anachronism. [26] Of French trade, 35 percent was with the British Empire and the majority of the tin, rubber, jute, wool and manganese used by France came from the British Empire. During the advance to the English Channel, the Germans overran France's border defence with Belgium and several Maginot Forts in the Maubeuge area whilst the Luftwaffe simply flew over it. She treats the girls with some kindness, telling them that Pecola is with Mrs. Breedlove at the house where Mrs. Breedlove is a servant. World War I absolutely devastated France. The secret German-Soviet cooperation started in 1921. "Bluest Eye Spring Summary and Analysis". These anti-tank obstacles extended from end to end in front of the main works, over hundreds of kilometres, interrupted only by extremely dense forests, rivers, or other nearly impassable terrains. Another complication was Holland, and the various governments never resolved their problems.[29]. Both static and mobile artillery units were assigned to defend the Maginot Line. An advancing German army would first be spotted by camouflaged observation points hugging the German border. 6. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. The location of this attack, chosen because of the location of the Maginot Line, was through the Belgian Ardennes Forest (sector 4), which is off the map to the left of Maginot Line sector 6 (as marked). On a Saturday in spring, Claudia goes inside and finds Frieda crying. They also misinterpret Mrs. MacTeer's words and attempt to avert Frieda's "ruin," misunderstanding the words of adults. Claudia does not yet know that her mother here is reacting to Frieda's assault by Mr. Henry. "They cashed in their chips. The Maginot Line was designed to resist attacks by aerial bombardment, artillery and ground forces. The last line of defense was the Maginot Line's massive ouvrages, each large enough to hold 500 to 1,000 permanent troops. On the balcony above the door, Marie (the Maginot Line) is having a drink of root-beer. But they still do not know what ruined means, and not understanding what makes the prostitute distasteful to their mother, they focus on what makes the prostitute distasteful to themher fatness. Sometimes it can end up there. Cholly searches for father figuresfirst, in Blue Jack, and then in his biological father. "The Maginot Line fit perfectly with this kind of thinking.". 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