NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid terms like disorder or defect, which are considered derogatory. Inability to speak louder than a whisper or speaking too loudly. AP Style: The style book suggests avoiding the term and, instead, trying to be specific about the disability. In addition to their cognitive component, many types of dementia include physical symptoms, such as the abnormal eye movements of Huntingtons disease or the tremors associated with Parkinsons disease. Syracuse Universitys Disability Cultural Center says, The basic reason behind members of (some disability) groups dislike for the application of people-first language to themselves is that they consider their disabilities to be inseparable parts of who they are. For example, they prefer to be referred to as autistic, blind or disabled.. NCDJ Recommendation: Use augmentative and alternative communication on first reference, explaining what it means. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with Tourette syndrome or a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. Avoid the acronym TS, as it is not widely known. Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. Certain communities, such as the Muscular Dystrophy community and the Spinal Muscular Atrophy community, have embraced the term, but others argue that interabled relationships are relationships just like any other and should not be marked as different. Migraine. But not all people who appear to haveseizures haveepilepsy, a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrentseizures., NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having epilepsy only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Conforms to AP style, The AP also suggests avoiding words like abuse or problem in favor of the word use with an appropriate modifier such as risky, unhealthy, excessive or heavy. Misuse also is acceptable. Chronic illnesses such as Parkinsons disease, diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease may fall into the category of invisible disabilities. Background: These terms refer to a variety of ways that people communicate without speaking. Some argue that the term commit implies that suicide is a criminal act, while others view the term commit as neutral. Laws against suicide have been repealed in the U.S. and many other places. With identity-first language, the disability is mentioned first. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. Dont assume all people who engage in misuse have an addiction. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. They also are sometimes called assistance animals, guide dogs, or Seeing Eye dogs. Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. NCDJ Recommendation: Both terms are acceptable, although many people prefer people-first language, stating that someone is a person with an intellectual disability rather than referring to the person as intellectually disabled. Those with an ADHD diagnosis may also exhibit difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities. The AA program is focused on 12 steps to achieve sobriety. Avoid referring to the disabled in the same way that you would avoid referring to the Asians, the Jews or the African Americans. When describing individuals, do not reference disabilities unless it is clearly pertinent to the story. The condition is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spinal column does not close all the way in the womb. It is characterized by new muscle weakness, joint and muscle pain and fatigue., NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term polio rather than infantile paralysis. ASL is acceptable on second reference. NCDJ Recommendation: The NCDJ endorses The Associated Press style, below. Use attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on first reference; ADHD is acceptable on second reference. Otherwise, paraphrase and use a more acceptable term. Uppercase when referring to the Deaf community and lowercase when referring to the condition. Sometimes people with paraplegia refer to themselves as a para. In those cases, use the word in quotes. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as catatonic only if it is part of a medical diagnosis. Background: According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, disfigurement refers to physical changes caused by burns, trauma, disease or congenital conditions.. Many people in the Deaf community prefer the use of a lowercase d to refer to audiological status and the use of a capital D when referring to the culture and community of Deaf people. Many feel that its never appropriate to use homebound or housebound.. People with OCD usually exhibit both obsessions and compulsions but sometimes exhibit only one or the other. It can be used with babies and older children. Others prefer hard of hearing. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer. Use the term dissociative identity disorder, not multiple personality disorder, and avoid the acronym DID.. Plain English looks and sounds like standard forms of writing. Another version, Easy English, aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures. Be sensitive when using words like disorder, impairment, abnormality and special to describe the nature of a disability. "Hard of hearing" refers to a hearing loss where there may be enough residual See entries on Depression and Mental illness/mental disorder. In this guide, we urge reporters and other communications professionals to refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story being told. Background: The terms hearing impaired and hearing impairment are sometimes used to describe people with hearing loss that ranges from partial to complete. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using hearing impaired or hearing impairment. For those with total hearing loss or who identity as a member of the Deaf community, deaf is acceptable. Some people with autism prefer being referred to as autistic or an autistic person. Others object to using autistic as an adjective. There are many types of seizures, which range in severity. Background: Down syndrome is a congenital condition caused by the presence of an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21 in an individuals cell nuclei. NCDJ Recommendation: The terms service animal, assistance animal and guide dog all are acceptable. This also is referred to as deaf-blindness or deafblindness. People often use "suffering" to describe disabilities because they understand disability as a condition, something that only causes pain and suffering. In 2009, the writers of the television show Glee introduced the term handicapable as a positive alternative to other ways of referring to people with disabilities. Refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story and, when possible, confirm the diagnosis with a reputable source, such as a medical professional or other licensed professional. The term special education is still widely used when referring to public school programs, although some government entities use titles like exceptional student services.. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. When writing about it, specify that major disability organizations do not recognize facilitated communication as a valid communication technique. Referring to someone who does not have a disability as a normal person implies that people with disabilities are deviant or strange. The most common forms of mental illness are anxiety disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia disorders. The disorder was originally named for French neurologist Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the condition in 1885, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Background: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cued speech is a building block that helps children who are deaf or hard-of-hearing better understand spoken languages. Its a series of hand signs and spots near the mouth used to differentiate between sounds that look the same as one is mouthing them. However, some people still strongly support the method. NCDJ Recommendation: All the terms are acceptable, although, because they are not widely used, an explanation is required for a general audience. However, use the term the person prefers if its possible to ask. Neurodiversity basically means that brains operate differently and thats not a bad thing. Typical can be a better choice. People with albinism also are sensitive to the effects of the sun and are at increased risk of developing skin cancer., According to the National Organization on Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH), there is debate over whether albinism is a disability, but it is often referred to as one because of issues associated with vision. The term vegetative state is preferable to vegetable or veg, but it is considered offensive by some and is frequently misused. If they meet this definition, animals are considered service animals under the ADA, regardless of whether they have been licensed or certified. For example: Eds: Graphic details of the killings could be offensive or disturbing to some readers.. Instead use the word condition and try to identify the specific diagnosis if possible. The type and amount of melanin your body produces determines the color of your skin, hair and eyes. 3. People-first language is not preferred by all people with disabilities. Patients may exhibit eye movements and other involuntary movements. Background: Amputation refers to the removal of a bodily extremity, usually during a surgical operation, for a variety of reasons, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.People who have undergone an amputation are commonly referred to as amputees, but the term may be offensive and often is not used correctly. The term dyslexic is used by some organizations as a noun and as an adjective in a non-pejorative way; however, using the word as a noun (describing a person as a dyslexic) appears to be falling out of use. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having bipolar disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. NCDJ Recommendation: Blind may be used for people who have complete or almost complete loss of sight. Its proper name is major depressive disorder. The institute says that related diagnoses include seasonal affective disorder (characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months), psychotic depression (a combination of psychosis and depression), and postpartum depression (sometimes experienced by mothers after giving birth). When referring to a drug test, state that the person tested positive for (drug)., NCDJ Recommendation: Addiction is an acceptable term, although some prefer substance abuse disorder. It is preferable to refer to someone who harmfully uses drugs as someone with a drug addiction rather than an addict. Use recovering or in recovery from to refer to someone trying to overcome an addiction; that is, someone recovering from a methamphetamine addiction.. There is some ambiguity about the difference between stuttering and stammering and which term is appropriate in different contexts. This condition happens when a childs brain cant coordinate the muscles that enable speech. Do not refer to an unsuccessful suicide attempt. Refer instead to an attempted suicide.. WebYSK that "Hearing Impaired" term is incorrect and offensive, use Hard of Hearing when referring to the demographic. They are frequently used by nonspeaking individuals and those with limited vocabulary to aid or replace oral speech. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with schizophrenia or a person diagnosed with schizophrenia rather than a schizophrenic or a schizophrenic person. Do not use the word schizophrenic colloquially as a synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory. Disorder is ubiquitous when it comes to medical references; and the same is true for special when used in special education, so there may be times when its appropriate to use them. If a preference is unknown, specify the condition rather than referring to it as a hidden disability, which is vague and open to interpretation. It is often used informally to describe someone who is in a stupor-like condition. This condition happens when children slur their words Many dislike Many dislike the terms because hearing impaired describes a person in terms of a deficiency or what they cannot do. en abril 28, 2022 abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym. Some prefer the term congenital disorder. For example, emotional intelligence also is important when considering a persons overall intelligence, according to the American Psychological Association. Many prefer to be described as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person or a person with autism.. Background: Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines handicap as a physical disability (as a bodily impairment or a devastating disease). The term has fallen out of favor in the disability community. It is important to understand that many people do not consider being deaf or having hearing loss as a disability. Able-bodied is an appropriate term to use in some cases, such as when referring to government reports on the proportion of able-bodied members in the workforce. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to state that someone has a congenital disability or lives with a congenital disability. Always refer to someone with a mental illness as a person first. Some degenerative diseases can cause dysarthria, a motor speech disorder. Euthanasia should not be used to describe medically assisted suicide or physician-assisted suicide. The AP also suggests using resources from www.reportingonsuicide.org. Deaf and hard of hearing are the terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf and The National Association of the Deaf.
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why is hearing impaired a slur