However, Yaqub was concerned about his older sons possible reaction to this narration, for even though he treated them the same, they harboured jealousy towards Yusuf. This is commentary, but, as is the profession of commentators, this provides an interesting setup to Joseph's personal story and also lays a foundation for future interaction with his brothers, particularly Benjamin. This report is not authentically attributed to the Prophet and is probably narrated from the Bani Israel (a similar report is recorded in their scripture 1 Kings 11:3), so it may or may not be correct. Jacob is mentioned sixteen times in the Quran. Yusuf AS grew into adulthood both physically and spiritually, trained and guided by his Lord, who said, And when Yusuf AS reached maturity, We gave him judgment and knowledge. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. [20], The brothers asked their father to let them take Joseph out to the desert to play and promised to watch him. 11. Think about how Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, The water drawer hauled up his bucket and was shocked to see the handsome boy clinging onto the rope. [69] Joseph's story can be seen as a parable of God's way, a way which the mystic should focus his journeyfollowing the way of love. He said: Nothing prevented me from responding to your offer but the fact that I knew that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had mentioned her, and I did not want to disclose the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). him humbly asking for a halaal relationship, so he married her and when he Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Yusuf's brothers said to him, "By Allah! After some time, however, their needs pressed Yaqub to send Binyamin with them for more provisions. truly to no good come those who do wrong!" Other legends said that she lost her sight, weeping for Joseph. If it was torn on the front, Joseph was guilty and his wife innocent, but if it was torn in the back, Joseph was innocent and his wife guilty. He then secretly planted the Kings golden bowl in Binyamins bag. 'Prophet of God'), the son of a Nabiyyillah, the son of a Nabiyyillah, the son of Khalilillah (Arabic: , lit. (Al-Bukhari) Khadijah was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad, whom she met as a widow of a wealthy merchant but had become prosperous in her own right. However, other scholars, especially women scholars such as Barbara Freyer Stowasser, think this interpretation is demeaning of womenperhaps believing that this seeks to show that women do not have the same connection. "[60], Ysuf is largely absent from the Hadth. In the Bible he is referred to as Joseph son of Jacob. His Death Forty years had passed since Joseph was taken from his father, and Jacob had held it in his heart. Zaynab bint Jahsh Yusuf is believed to have been the eleventh son of Ya'qub (Arabic: ), and, according to many scholars, his favorite. Lesson: Prophet Yusuf from his dream knew he was destined for greatness but it seemed at every turn of his life he was met with difficulties and adversity. This is interesting because according to historical sources, the title Pharaoh only began to be used to refer to the rulers of Egypt (starting with the rule of Thutmose III) in 1479 BCE approximately 21 years after the prophet Joseph died. Names of Prophet Yaqub's Wives. So he appointed him instead of Itfeer and Yusuf (Arabic: , Ysuf; Arabic synonym of "Joseph") is the 12th chapter of the Quran and has 111 Ayahs (verses). But God knoweth well all that they do.The (Brethren) sold him for a miserable price, for a few dirhams counted out: in such low estimation did they hold him!The man in Egypt who bought him, said to his wife: "Make his stay (among us) honourable: maybe he will bring us much good, or we shall adopt him as a son." Reference: Fath al-Bari The king thus summoned the women relating to Yusufs incident. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married her and made her manumission her dowry. He is the former Executive Manager and Editor-in-Chief of E-Da`wah Committee in Kuwait, and a contributing writer and counselor of Reading Islam. Zilpah, the servant of Leah. Thus Yusuf asked the king to appoint him as Minister of Finance. When asked about his time in prison, abari reports that Muhammad said: "If Joseph had not said that meaning what he said (to Nabu) he would not have stayed in prison as long as he did because he sought deliverance from someone other than God. Distressed, Zulaika planned to prove to them her helpless reaction to Yusufs extraordinary handsomeness. Zulaika chased after him in desperation and grabbed his shirt from the back which caused his shirt to rip. How many wives did Prophet Yusuf have? In Islamic traditions God is not chastising the mutual attraction and love between them but that he points to the associated factors that made their love affair impossible. She then warned Yusuf that if he denied her again he would be imprisoned, to which Yusuf replied, My Lord, prison is more to my liking than that to which they invite me. That night Zulaika convinced her husband that the only way to safeguard her honor and his prestige was to imprison Yusuf. 168745. The eldest among the brothers said, I will never leave this land until my father permits me or Allah decides for me. So the rest of the brothers left Egypt leaving the eldest behind. truly (thy husband) is my lord! Then will come after that a year in which the people will be given rain and in which they will press [olives and grapes]., Amazed, the king ordered Yusuf to be presented before him. The brothers eventually outpowered Yusuf and threw him down the well and rushed back home. She hired Muhammad as a business agent but soon came to see him as a suitable husband. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married the following women : Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her)was the first of the Prophets wives. The brothers immediately remembered their sick father back home, and their vow to safeguard Binyamin at all cost. That was also narrated by al-Suyooti in al-Durr [6], The story of Joseph in the Qurn is a continuous narrative. Zulaikha eventually diagnoses the root cause of her disease when she says: Then there approached the years of famine, that also reached the household of Yaqub in Canaan. It was narrated from Abd-Allah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that Hafsahs husband Khunays ibn Hudhafah, who was one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and had been present at Badr, died in Madinah. 'Joseph, son of Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham') is a prophet mentioned in the Quran,[1] and corresponds to Joseph, a person from the Tanakh, the Jewish religious scripture, and the Christian Bible, who was estimated to have lived in Egypt before the New Kingdom. Yaqub (Jacob), the son of Hz. Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her) was the first of the Prophet's wives. They begged the soldiers to release their younger brother and take one of them instead but the soldiers refused. After that, a year will come that brings relief for the people, and they will, once again, press juice." Thus, Yusufs innocence was proven. 745). Joseph is also described as having the three characteristics of the ideal statesman: pastoral ability (developed while Joseph was young and in charge of his fathers flocks); household management (from his time in Potiphar's house) and self-control (as we see on numerous occasions not just with Potiphar's wife): "He was pious and God fearing, full of temperance, ready to forgive, and displayed goodness to all people. My lord surely knows their guile. According to Ibn Kathir, Jacob knew that Joseph would someday become extremely important and would be in a high position, both in this world and the nexthe recognized that the stars represented his brothers and the sun and moon represented himself and Joseph's mother, Rachel. As has been noted, commentary never fails to mention Ysuf's beauty a strong theme in post-urnic literature. He asked a neighbor of his to eat it but he did not. Abu Bakr kept quiet and did not give me any response. I said: Yes. [76] Yusuf is similar to other prophets in that his story conveys God's message, but also he is demonstrated in a biography that "begins and ends with God. He told his wife to take good care of Yusuf and they could either use him as slave or take him for a son. Several nights passed, then he said: I think that I do not want to get married at this time. "[26] This is yet more foreshadowing. 'Egypt'), to a rich man referred to as "Al-'Aziz" (Arabic: }, lit. Two further references to Isra'il are believed to be mentions of Jacob.Jacob in Islam. One event concerns two royal servants who, prior to Joseph's imprisonment, had been thrown into the dungeon for attempting to poison the food of the king whose name is not given either in the Qur'an or the Bible and his family. "[54], Joseph was reunited with his family, and his dream as a child came true as he saw his parents and eleven of his brothers prostrating before him in love, welcome and respect. Itfeer died during those nights and that the King al-Rayyaan ibn al-Waleed Islamic Teachings Prophet Yaqub (A.S.) lived there for 17 years and passed away at the age of 147. The Prophet Yaqub (Peace be upon Him) along with the whole family proceeded towards Egypt on the invitation of his son. And (with passion) did she desire him, and he would have desired her, but that he saw the evidence of his Lord: thus (did We order) that We might turn away from him (all) evil and shameful deeds: for he was one of Our servants, sincere and purified. The reason, according to abari, that she was able to do this was because of a belt that had been passed to her by her father, Isaac. (See Zad al-Ma'ad, 1/105-114), It was said that Rayhanah bint Amr al-Nadariyyah (or al-Quraziyyah) was also one of his wives. However, Joseph said that it was Zolay who had attempted to seduce him and his account is confirmed by one of the household. The verses mention that he would have succumbed to her if he had not seen evidence of his Lord. During Yusufs time in jail, he was bestowed with the ability to interpret dreams. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Yusuf, still a young boy, awoke one glorious morning delighted by a pleasant dream he just had. "[70] The love story itself is also a central theme in Sufi discussions. was said by some to be Raeel and by others to be Zulaykha; al-Haafiz Ibn that Yoosuf (peace be upon him) married the wife of al-Azeez, whose name According to Mir's article in The Muslim World (1986), this Surah is the only one to point to the word 'Ghalib' as a divine attribute. [2] Of all of Jacob's children, Joseph was the one who practiced the gift of prophecy. It is often described as "lively," which can be seen in Joseph's interactions with his brothers. [75], The story provides insight into Qurnic models of sexuality and gender and an understanding of hegemonic masculinity. But he knew better, he knew Allah had a plan for him and he had to just keep faith. Prophet Yusuf (AS) once dreamt that eleven stars and the sun and moon were prostrating to him. [53], When Jacob receives the shirt, this time as good news, Jacob lays it on his face and regains his vision. Would you like to? And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. Taabii, and from Wahb ibn Munabbih, from the Israaeeliyyaat Abu Dawud (2107) narrated from Urwah from Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she was married to Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh, who died in Abyssinia. Islam Q&A, The Prophets dream about marrying Aaishah. Meanwhile, Yusuf managed to cling onto a stone ledge, he prayed fervently to Allah to grant him salvation. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married Sawdah bint Zamah ibn Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) in the tenth year of his Prophethood. But when the messenger came to him, He (Joseph) said: "Return to your lord and ask him, 'What happened to the women who cut their hands? him he said: Is this not better than what you wanted? When Jacob learned of this, he tore his clothes, wore a black cloak, and was sad for many days. "The Persian versions include full narratives, but also episodic anecdotes and incidental references which occur in prose works, didactic and lyrical poetry and even in drama. Aisha, daughter of Abu-Bakr was a beautiful little girl. The tomb of Prophet Yaqub (A.S) is located in the Ibrahimi Mosque, also known as the 'Cave of the Patriarchs'. But Yusuf comforted them saying, No reproach on you this day, may Allah forgive you. He then said, Take this, my shirt, and cast it over the face of my father; his eyesight will return.. The following versesgive us more details: {Some women of the city said, The governors wife is trying to seduce her slave! Jacob and his family were hungry and the brothers went to Egypt, unaware that Joseph was there and in such a high position. They focus on smaller details, not big-picture meaning."[66]. Muhammad at-abari provides detailed commentary of this narrative in his chapter on Joseph, relaying the opinions of well-known scholars. Questions cannot be asked through this form, I never felt jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet. The Story of Prophet Yusuf and the Wife of al-Aziz. Most scholars believe this is referring to Joseph's story, while others, including abari, argue it is a reference to the Qurn as a whole. Therefore, she tried to prove the opposite. The words when he was in ihram are a mistake. Abu Ya'ala interpreted Jacob's reaction as an understanding that the planets, sun, and moon bowing to Joseph represented "something dispersed which God united. Another example of Persian expansion of the language is when the brother's realize that Joseph is going to keep Benjamin in Egypt. He summoned his men and said, Indeed, I have seen seven fat cows being eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry. He resorted to prayer for comfort for he knew that only Allah could ease his pain. Aishah bint Abi Bakr al-Siddiq (Quran 12:111). 7. O ye chiefs! She became very angry and persuaded her husband to have Yusuf put in prison. Although the wife of Al-Aziz confessed her guilt in front of all these women, they remained silent and did not defend Yusuf. abari demonstrates this by adding that they said to each other, "verily Joseph and his brother (Benjamin) are dearer to our father than we are, though we may be a troop ('usbah). divorced her), We gave her to you in marriage, so that (in future) there may be no difficulty to the believers in respect of (the marriage of) the wives of their adopted sons when the latter have no desire to keep them (i.e. 'the Wise or the All-Wise One'). They raced for the door she tore his shirt from behind and at the door they met her husband. (Quran 12:30-34). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Scholars note that 'genuine' Judaeo-Persian literature seemed to have been developed during the l-Khn dynasty over Persia, from the end of the 7th13th century on.[71]. Zolay is said to have then ripped the back of Joseph's shirt and they raced with one another to the door where her husband was waiting. Muhammad ibn Ishaaq (may Allah have mercy on him) who said: With regard to Yoosuf saying to the King, My Lord has made it reality. 'The Dear One of Egypt'), Joseph moves to a high position in his household. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I said: If you wish, I will marry Hafsah bint Umar to you. These are the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with whom he consummated marriage. Never was the Quran a narration invented, but a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of all things and guidance and mercy for a people who believe. Surah Yusuf Ayah 111. [39], Joseph had asked the one whom he knew would be released (abari writes that his name was Nabu) to mention his case to the king. [30] Joseph was taken into 'Aziz's home who told his wife to treat him well. Zulaika seized the moment to announce that this was the man for whom she was blamed. One of his assistants had a very wicked wife who said many things about Yusuf that were quite untrue. While he was in prison, Yusuf used to tell everyone what their dreams . Yusuf knew by just focusing on being the best he could, treating people right and with respect, doing more than what was requested that Allah would take care of him. Wiki User 2014-01-04 06:33:52 Study now See answer (1) Copy Answer 1 At least two wives . 'the Castle of Joseph', is located. Prophet Yusuf (AS) once dreamt that eleven stars and the sun and moon were prostrating to him. Allah says: Thus did We give full His brother Benjamin was equally pleasant and both were from the same mother, Rachel. The women who had their hands cut, spoke of Yusufs innocence before the King, Allah forbid! rather it seems that it was taken from the People of the Book, and we have At that point she attempted to blame Joseph and suggested that he had attacked her. The Sufi tradition tends to focus its attention on the lessons and deeper meanings, "that may be elicited from the Qur'anic verses and the story of Joseph provides them with ample scope to draw lessons of mystical, ethical and theological and metaphysical significance. 'pharaoh'). Her obsession heightened to a degree where she was desperate to fulfil her desire. Indeed, prophet Yusuf was aware that adultery is a grave sin and those who commit it will never prosper and be saved from punishment. Allah would not have liked him to carry spite and malice in his heart. Yusuf then spoke to them in their native language, Do you know what you did with Yusuf and his brother when you were ignorant? It didnt take long for the brothers to realise that this was indeed their long lost brother and began to tremble in fear. We do not ask about this." When the servant who was released from prison heard about it, he remembered Joseph from prison and persuaded the king to send him to Joseph so that he could return with an interpretation. abari writes that he did not succumb to her because when they were alone, the "figure of Jacob appeared to him, standing in the house and biting his fingers " and warned Joseph not to become involved with her. When they finally reached the well, on the pretext of drinking water they led him to it, grabbed him, and removed his shirt. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The story of Yusuf (a.s.) is a story of immense patience when faced with hardships and difficulties. 'the One subtle in accomplishing his will'). How did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) marry Khadeejah? dismissed Itfeer from his post. Though al-Aziz saw prophet Yusufs shirt torn from the back and this is an indication that he tried to escape, he listened to the advice of his wife and imprisoned him. As the sun appeared over the horizon, bathing the earth in its morning glory, Joseph, son of Jacob, awoke from his sleep, delighted by a pleasant dream he had. Answer 2 Jacob had four wives, although. She invited them to her home and gave them all apples, and knives to peel them with. And the King said: "Bring him to me." There are more than one hundred verses, and in totality, they encompass many years and "present an amazing variety of sciences and characters in a tightly-knit plot, and offer a dramatic illustration of some of the fundamental themes of the Qurn. "[10] His father, Jacob, had given him to his oldest sister to be raised. abari comments that there was no greater love than what Joseph's aunt felt for him as she had raised him as her own. Maysha ibn Yoosuf. It also shows the way for Muslims to fight temptations. As Kisai, one of the foremost writers on the lives of the Qurnic prophets, states, this was also evident in the fact that Joseph was given a staff of light with five branches. "(Jacob) said: "Really it saddens me that ye should take him away: I fear lest the wolf should devour him while ye attend not to him. They traveled far, in pursuit of a well deep enough to throw their brother in. When Yaqub learnt of his youngest sons predicament he wept and wept until he became blind. Two teachings stand out here: "the first is that God is the controller and provider of all things and that human beings should have complete trust in Him and the second is the prevailing of the divine decree over human contrivance and design. I was more upset about him than about Uthman. relationship and then was enabled to be with his beloved in a halaal way, or Ibn Sad, 8/58-59. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married her when he was twenty-five years old, and he did not take another wife until after she died. Zulaika, Al-Azeezs wife, who watched Yusuf day after day, began to feel passionately about him. Did the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) have nine wives or eleven? Narrated by Ibn Ishaq with a hasan isnad. Binyamin, who was youngest, was from the same mother as Yusuf, while the rest were older half-brothers. He was respectful, kind, and considerate. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Tabaqat Ibn Sad , narrating from al-Waqidi, 8/130). Dr. Mohsen Haredy holds a PhD in Hadith literature from Leiden University, the Netherlands. Yusuf raised his father upon the throne and said, O my father, this is the explanation of my vision of before. By usbah, they meant a group, for they were ten in number. Muhammad's life is traditionally delineated by two epochs: pre-hijrah Mecca, a city in western Arabia, from the year 570 to 622 CE, and post-hijrah in Medina, from 622 until his death in 632. He said: "Nay, but your minds have made up a tale (that may pass) with you, (for me) patience is most fitting: Against that which ye assert, it is God (alone) Whose help can be sought" abari comments that Judah stopped the brothers from causing more harm to Joseph, and that he would bring him food. They said, "Our father is plainly in a state of aberration."[15]. Some of the scholars have recorded that he had 1000 women consisting of 300 wives and 700 concubines. The brothers informed the storekeeper of their house back in Canaan and their father and brother back home. According to Ibn Kathir, "Jacob had twelve sons who were the eponymous ancestors of the tribes of the Israelites. abari notes that when the messenger came to Joseph and invited him to come to the king, Joseph replied "Go back to your lord and ask him about the case of the women who cut their hands. Regarding the wisdom why Sulaymaan had so many wives, Al-Qurtubi stated: " It is said that Sulaymaan was the Prophet who had the largest number of wives because he had the strength of 40 Prophets; and the stronger a person is, the more wives he marries. Juwayriyah bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her)fell prisoner to the Muslims during the battle of Banul-Mustalaq, and she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to ask him to help her to manumit herself and buy her freedom. Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan She made a very clear statement that it was she who seduced him but he resisted the temptation. Did ALLAAH's prophet YUSUF(AS) later marry the same woman who had tried seducing/tempting him, please support with sources if yes!?. Yusuf informed them to bring their younger brother along next time, or they shall receive no further provisions. Yusuf, fearing Allah, replied, [I seek] refuge in Allah. has been revealed to us and revealed to you, our God and your God is One, We know about him no evil.. 'narration'): Narrated Abu Huraira:Some people asked the Prophet: "Who is the most honorable amongst the people?" He said, "Then the most honorable person is Joseph, Nabiyyullah (Arabic: , lit. and more. [18] Said one of them: "Slay not Joseph, but if ye must do something, throw him down to the bottom of the well: he will be picked up by some caravan of travelers. He continued to deny his mistresss claim saying, It was she who sought to seduce me.. Commentators give different interpretations of this statement. However, if you face any difficult verses, please feel free to contact us to explain them to you. [7] This does not disregard the theme of balance between divine decree and human freedom. Then will come after that seven difficult [years] which will consume what you advanced [saved] for them, except a little from which you will store. land to take possession therein when or where he wanted, and subdued for him When Abraham was close to death, he placed it in a covering and gave it to Ishaq who passed it to Yaqub. The women knew that it was the wife of Al-Aziz who seduced Yusuf. He ran to his father in excitement and said, O my father, indeed I have seen eleven stars and the sun and the moon; I saw them prostrating to me. Yaqub was overjoyed in realisation that his dear son was indeed chosen by Allah to be bestowed with Prophethood. 99 Names of Allah He is extolled in f manuals such as that of Ab Nar al-Sarrdj's K. al-Luma as a paragon of forgiveness. Together, they all set off to Egypt where Yusuf warmly welcomed them. He cannot be mortal! Contact Us. Most of the stories of the prophets are repeated more than once throughout the Quran. The women looked up at him. [22] Ibn Kathir comments that Reuben suggested that they put him in the pit so that he might return later to bring him home. Yusuf began struggling and pleaded with them to let go. The verse is "we tell you the true story of Moses and the pharaoh for those who believe" (Quran: Al Qasas 3 ). Can you have 4 wives in Islam? "The king addressed him in 70 languages, and each time Joseph answered him in that language. It was the same shirt that was sent from paradise. Dauters of prophet yusuf. She abandoned her palace and wandered in the streets of the city. They met with Yusuf and pleaded that tragedy had befallen them. The king who was greatly impressed by Yusufs honest mannerisms and his pleasant personality led him to being appointed as the storekeeper over the storehouses across his land. He said: It was mentioned to me and Allah knows best that End quote from Rawdat al-Muhibbeen, p. 445, This does not mean that this story is definitively true; How could he trust them when they had failed him terribly with Yusuf before? If he had decided not to marry her, I would have accepted your offer. "[17], But one of the brothers argued against killing him and suggested they throw him into a well, said to be Jubb Yusif (Arabic: , lit. The theme of love seeps into more than just the story of Yusuf and Zulaikhah. Jacob insists that they bring Benjamin back and this time the brothers are honest when they swear to it. The soldiers cried, O caravan, indeed you are thieves. The brothers were shocked! Under Azz Misr (Arabic: , lit. Jacob is very reluctant to give up Joseph and thus favors him when they are together. After a long time he came to know that Prophet Yusuf (peace be upon Him) was alive. The Pharaoh of Egypt called Firawn had many people working for him. Joseph asked them about the dreams they had, and one of them described that he saw himself pressing grapes into wine. [49] Joseph gave them what they needed but questions them and they reveal that there were once twelve of them. Views : Some say she wanted him to kiss her and he attempted to strike her. Hazrat Yusuf knew that if he forgave them he would. How many wives did Prophet Yusuf's father have? Firestone notes, "His beauty was so exceptional that the behavior of the wife of al-Azz is forgiven, or at least mitigated, because of the unavoidably uncontrollable love and passion that his countenance would rouse in her. indeed has Allah preferred thee above us, and we certainly have been guilty of sin!"He said: "This day let no reproach be (cast) on you: Allah will forgive you, and He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy!" (Yusuf 91-92) THE PROPHET YAQUB AND HIS SONS Allah sent Hz. Hafsah bint Umar Additional themes presented here have to do with the character of God, including that of being "al-Ghalib" (Arabic: ).
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how many wives did prophet yusuf have