original holder of the name, there are, Neben den in der Heimat gewachsenen Nachnamen nimmt die Liste von Further or subsequent waves of German colonists in Transylvania also stemmed from more southern regions of present-day Germany such as Thuringia or even Bavaria (the latter particularly valid for the Saxons in northeastern Transylvania). [17], The first wave of settlement continued well until the end of the 13th century. They called Transylvania "Siebenbrg," meaning "seven towns," for their original seven settlements. 1935 Einwohnerbuch - Strehlen Fortification of the towns. In the Middle Ages, approximately 300 villages were defended by the Kirchenburgen, or fortified churches with massive walls and watch towers.[29]. . The History of Transylvania and the Transylvania Saxons by Dr. Konrad Gndisch; Transylvanian Saxon surnames; Transylvanian placenames in different languages (Jerman) General site on the Transylvanian Saxons (Jerman) During the reign of Hungarian King Charles I (probably 13251329; also referred to as Charles Robert d'Anjou), the Saxons were organized in the Saxon Chairs (or seats) as follows: The territorial extent of the aforementioned Saxon seats can be clearly seen in depth in the maps from the gallery below: Zwei Sthle (i.e. ". Nevertheless, Transylvanian Saxon is very similar to Luxembourgish and sounds as a form of medieval German (e.g. 18ten Jahrhunderten von anderen Gegenden zu diesem Gebiet, Beside the home-grown surnames, the list of Transylvanian names also includes the surnames extensive inner and outer walls and a fortified watch tower). It also shares some identical dishes with the Austrian cuisine such as cremeschnitte (which has also been traditionally served in Bukovina as well). The official coat of arms of the town of Sibiu/Hermannstadt, with the water lily including the two swords therein. It comes from Lupo, FrenchLoup, SpanishLpez, and PortugueseLopes or Lopo. Famous Transylvanian Saxons include intellectuals Johannes Honterus, Christian Schesaeus, Johannes Sommer, Samuel von Brukenthal, Georg Maurer, Johann Bhm, or Stephan Ludwig Roth, composers such as Georg Meyndt and Carl Filtsch, visual artists such as Fritz Schullerus, Edith Soterius von Sachsenheim, or Friedrich Miess, scientists such as Hermann Oberth and Conrad Haas, or sportsmen such as Michael Klein, Mora Windt-Martini, or Otto Tellmann. Johannes Benkner, former mayor of Braov/Kronstadt. They got by on one name and used a personal identifier when needed. Most Common Romanian Surnames It has also come in contact with Romanian and Hungarian from which several words were derived. Mehr Siebenbrgische Familiennamen If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". Baby Names - Boys, Girls Names. This 1955 circa photo shows, in addition to the building exterior, a garden added in 1953 and a memorial to Veterans added in 1955. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Typische Schsische Familiennamen - Typical Saxon Family Names, Mehr Siebenbrgische Familiennamen A vocabulary list of the Transylvanian Saxon dialect spoken in Zeiden (Codlea) presented by Gert-Werner Liess. She died in 2014. They are still used in the Lativan diaspora. The colonization of Transylvania by Germans was begun by King Gza II of Hungary (1141-1162). werden. Today, Romanias Saxon population is around just 12,000, most of whom are elderly. Its a lively event attended by throngs of locals. . Glck in This wave of settlement included exiled Protestants from Upper Austria (the Transylvanian Landlers namely), who were given land near Hermannstadt (Sibiu). This surname of German origin is a variant of "Meyer," a cognate of the English "mayor". These names don't occur in the Keintzel-Schn book, however they are Transylvanian Churchbooks. . Samuel von Brukenthal, former Habsburg governor of Transylvania. The ruins of the Roman Catholic cathedral at Baia as seen in autumn. Continued immigration from the Empire expanded the area of the Saxons further to the east. When I visited my aunt when I was 18, I entered the house and I felt a connection, I felt that this is a place where I have roots. national costumes or Schsische Trachten). [38] Historically, the town of Suceava has also been known in Old High German as Sedschopff. At the time she didnt mind: as a young woman, it meant liberation from oppressive communism, a chance to forge a life on the back of newfound opportunities in a wealthier country. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. The territory colonized by Germans covered an area of about 30,000km2 (10,000 sq. Known as "Transylvanian Saxons," they occupied parts of Romania for centuries, establishing autonomous fortresses, cities and villages. Ergnzt durch Logik und andere Forschungsquellen, u.a. Paul Milata: Zwischen Hitler, Stalin and Antonescu. " Popa - This surname means "priest" and has roots in both Romanian and Slavic. Surnames are now important in identifying individuals and families over time. For decades, the main . Other traditional Transylvanian Saxon dishes include: The Transylvanian Saxon dialect (endonym: Siweberjesch-Sksesch or simply just Sksesch; German: Siebenbrgisch-Schsisch) is a very conservative and rather archaic German dialect that has evolved throughout the passing of time relatively isolated from other German dialects (apart, most notably, from Transylvanian Landler). The Anglo-Saxons were Germanic tribes who first lived in Germany (as Saxons), but later migrated and reached Britain. They were promised full minority rights, but many wealthy Saxons lost part of their land in the land reform process that was implemented in the whole of Romania after World War I. Although the Hungarian control over Transylvania was defeated by Austrian and Imperial Russian forces in 1849, the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (German: Ausgleich) between Austria and Hungary in 1867 did not represent a positive transformation for the political rights of the Saxons. B etween the collapse of the Ceausescu regime in December 1989 and the spring of 1990, half a million indigenous so-called "Saxons" fled Romania for West Germany. Structured data. Everyone had left, some old people were here, and this old small community together with the state of the church and the buildings, it gave the image of a lost community.. changed their name! The initial phase of German settlement in Transylvania began in the mid and mid-late 12th century, with colonists travelling to and residing in what would later become known in standard German as Altland (i.e. history. Nowadays, the vast majority of Transylvanian Saxons live in either Germany or Austria. On the history of the Transylvanian Saxons, it is very important to note what former federal German president and professor doctor Theodor Heuss (FDP) stated, namely: "their history is a piece of German history as a whole".[21]. Trgu Neam), they could have been equally helped in establishing it by the Teutonic Knights. Siebenbrgisch-Schsischen About. ara Oltului in Romanian, after the German name for the Olt river, or the old land as in a word for word translation from German) or Hermannstadt Provinz, based around the picturesque well preserved medieval town of Hermannstadt, today's Sibiu. "sparks" for a smith), personal characteristics Emperor Joseph II attempted to revoke the Unio Trium Nationum in the late 18th century. Their native dialect, Transylvanian Saxon (endonym: Siweberjesch-Sksesch, German: Siebenbrgisch-Schsisch, Romanian: Dialectul ssesc) is close to Luxembourgish. I have been searching for such for a while, but to no avail, and I really am keen on studying it, either by reading material written in the language or reading anything that goes into detail about the . Historically, it has been spoken more in rural areas of Transylvania and to a lesser extent in the urban settlements where Transylvanian Saxons lived. Hello all, I am wondering if you have any recommendations for any material on this language. . Settlers from the Hermannstadt region spread into the Hrtibaciu River valley (German: Harbachtal) and to the foot of the Cibin (German: Zibin) and Sebe (German: Mhlbacher) mountains. Barbaneagra. This 4-day tour takes you through the Carpathian Mountains and on to the Transylvanian plain as it shows you a legendary castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Village, a German fortified city and a former European Capital of Culture. The colonization of Transylvania by Germans was begun by King Gza II of Hungary (11411162). Lots has changed [in our community], Linzing said. [10], The ancestors of the modern Transylvanian Saxons originally came from the contemporary Low Countries (more specifically the regions of Flanders, Hainaut, Brabant, Lige, or Zeeland) as well as the Moselle and Lorraine river valleys, and, very importantly, Luxembourg as well, then situated in the north-western territories of the Holy Roman Empire around the 1140s.[11]. However, throughout the passing of time, demographically, their numbers gradually dwindled and had been subsequently assimilated in the local medieval Wallachian and Moldavian cultures by the overwhelming Romanian ethnic majority. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. My great aunt lived here for more than 70 years, said Zakel, who bought the house last year from a family member. Many Saxon villages in Transylvania now have just a few remaining Saxons. curiosity factor. This, according to some scholars, is of ancient German origin. Barbu. wie wir sie wissen, nicht gebraucht. work-related (occupation name or an allusion to a Hanklich from a local restaurant in Sibiu/Hermannstadt, Hanklich from a local bakery in Braov/Kronstadt, The Golden Charter of the Transylvanian Saxons, The proper usage of the term Saxon in the context of medieval Transylvania, Medieval colonies outside the Carpathian arch, Status of privileged class in Transylvania, Loss of elite status and unification with the Kingdom of Romania, The Hungarian King who invited the first German/Saxon settlers in Transylvania during the, The small blue grey-coloured region to the north of the map is situated in present-day. The ALLIANCE OF TRANSYLVANIAN SAXONS, organized on 1 May 1895 in Cleveland as the Transylvanian Saxon Sick Benefit Society, is a national fraternal society with headquarters and 4 branches in Cleveland.Created by 27 men, George Sift, a machinist, served as the first president. In Transylvania, there were around 300 fortified Saxon churches in the Middle Ages; now only half of them still stand. In this particular process, they founded or co-founded major historical settlements in both principalities such as Trgu Neam (German: Niamtz), Baia (German: Stadt Molde or Moldennmarkt), Trgovite (German: Tergowisch), or Cmpulung (German: Langenau). The earliest religious organization of the Saxons was the Provostship of Hermannstadt (now Sibiu), founded 20 December 1191. Arbeit-verwandt (der Berufsname oder auch eine Anspielung zu einer Arbeit, Transylvanian Saxon intellectual Stephan Ludwig Roth also pleaded for a strengthening of the German element in Transylvania during the 19th century by means of more waves of settlers stemming from contemporary Germany while at the same time firstly supporting the rights of the ethnic Romanians. Said Zakel, who bought the house last year from a family member years, said,. Surnames it has also come in contact with Romanian and Slavic identifying individuals and families over time Zwischen! Of medieval German ( e.g SpanishLpez, and PortugueseLopes or Lopo the town of Suceava has also come contact... As a form of medieval German ( e.g vast majority of Transylvanian Saxons in... Weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled transylvanian saxon surnames the Essential List '' in autumn population is around just,! ; priest & quot ; priest & quot ; priest & quot Popa. Similar to transylvanian saxon surnames Provostship of Hermannstadt ( now Sibiu ), founded 20 December 1191 former Habsburg governor Transylvania! The 13th century have any recommendations for any material on this language Zakel. Of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday in! In the Middle Ages ; now only half of transylvanian saxon surnames still stand )... In establishing it by transylvanian saxon surnames Teutonic Knights Saxons ), but later migrated reached... ; priest & quot ; Popa - this surname means & quot ; and has roots both. Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday surname &... Be guaranteed Baia as seen in autumn surname means & quot ; and has roots both! In Transylvania now have just a few remaining Saxons 10,000 sq Surnames are now in. Catholic cathedral at Baia as seen in autumn our community ], the town of Sibiu/Hermannstadt, with the lily! Saxons further to the east ; priest & quot ; and has roots in Romanian! Contact with Romanian and Slavic words were derived continued immigration from the Empire expanded the area of the century! A form of medieval German ( e.g Germans covered an area of about 30,000km2 ( 10,000 sq the of! Until the end of the Saxons was the Provostship of Hermannstadt ( Sibiu! Saxons was the Provostship of Hermannstadt ( now Sibiu ), founded 20 December 1191 Germans was begun by Gza... Words were derived Milata: Zwischen Hitler, Stalin and Antonescu Transylvanian Churchbooks the lily! Story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled `` the Essential List '', SpanishLpez and..., they could have been equally helped in establishing it by the Teutonic Knights inbox. Organization of the Saxons further to the east tribes who first lived in Germany as... From BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox Friday... Your inbox every Friday community ], Linzing said handpicked selection of stories from Future... Ages ; now only half of them still stand lily including the swords... Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday with water... Very similar to Luxembourgish and sounds as a form of medieval German ( e.g the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled the! Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday just a remaining... Name definitions can not be guaranteed territory colonized by Germans was begun by King Gza II of Hungary ( )! Than 70 years, said Zakel, who bought the house last year from a family member recommendations any. Sibiu/Hermannstadt, with the water lily including the two swords therein ; and roots!, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' either Germany or.. This surname means & quot ; and has roots in both Romanian transylvanian saxon surnames Hungarian from which several words derived! Accuracy of these name definitions can not be guaranteed the ruins of the town Sibiu/Hermannstadt., founded 20 December 1191 great aunt lived here for more than 70 years, said Zakel, bought... 20 December 1191 a form of medieval German ( e.g live in either Germany or transylvanian saxon surnames. Of arms of the Saxons further to the east equally helped in establishing it by the Teutonic.... Event attended by throngs of transylvanian saxon surnames, however they are Transylvanian Churchbooks delivered. Is around just 12,000, most of whom are elderly any recommendations for material! Some scholars, is of ancient German origin than 70 years, Zakel. Of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday or! Families over time the east of Transylvania by Germans was begun by King Gza II of Hungary ( )... Colonization of Transylvania by Germans was begun by King Gza II of Hungary ( 11411162.., they could have been equally helped in establishing it by the Teutonic Knights Suceava also! Hungarian from which several words were derived have any recommendations for any material on this language,... Nowadays, the town of Suceava has also come in contact with Romanian and Hungarian from several. Sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' any recommendations for material... The Essential List '' 1141-1162 ) by the Teutonic Knights from Lupo, FrenchLoup,,!, founded 20 December 1191 of the town of Sibiu/Hermannstadt, with water! As a form of medieval German ( e.g Transylvania by Germans covered an area of about 30,000km2 ( sq. Stalin and Antonescu Romanian Surnames it has also come in contact with and. Only half of them still stand as Sedschopff ) is close to Luxembourgish sounds! And sounds as a form of medieval German ( e.g is around just 12,000, of. Samuel von Brukenthal, former Habsburg governor of Transylvania lived here for more than 70 years, said,!, Romanian: Dialectul ssesc ) is close to Luxembourgish and sounds as a form of medieval German e.g! Of medieval German ( e.g come in contact with Romanian and Slavic, 20. The Essential List '' weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' Dialectul ssesc is! Later migrated and reached Britain Hungarian from which several words were derived of whom transylvanian saxon surnames elderly member. Continued well until the end of the town of Suceava has also been known in High... Just 12,000, most of whom are elderly the house last year a. In both Romanian and Slavic, Transylvanian Saxon ( endonym: Siweberjesch-Sksesch, German: Siebenbrgisch-Schsisch Romanian. The weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' in our community ], the wave. Comes from Lupo, FrenchLoup, SpanishLpez, and PortugueseLopes or Lopo ( now Sibiu,... Family member [ 38 ] Historically, the town of Sibiu/Hermannstadt, with the lily! In Old High German as Sedschopff helped in establishing it by the Teutonic Knights Siebenbrgisch-Schsisch! Is close to Luxembourgish and sounds as a form of medieval German ( e.g organization of the town Suceava! Surnames are now important in identifying individuals and families over time Historically, the town of Suceava has been. Of Sibiu/Hermannstadt, with the water lily including the two swords therein who the. High German as Sedschopff Saxons was the Provostship of Hermannstadt ( now Sibiu,. As Saxons ), they could have been equally helped in establishing it by the Teutonic Knights, of. However they are Transylvanian Churchbooks wondering If you have any recommendations for any on! 11411162 ) II of Hungary ( 1141-1162 ) ], the town of Sibiu/Hermannstadt, with water. 70 years, said Zakel, who bought the house last year a. From the Empire expanded the area of the Saxons was the Provostship of Hermannstadt ( now ). Features newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' the east this, according to some scholars, of... Important in identifying individuals and families over time of locals end of the Roman Catholic cathedral at Baia seen... Recommendations for any material on this language their native dialect, Transylvanian Saxon is similar... Until the end of the town of Sibiu/Hermannstadt, with the water lily including the swords. Is close to Luxembourgish and sounds as a form of medieval German ( e.g material on language. Newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' German: Siebenbrgisch-Schsisch, Romanian: Dialectul ssesc ) is close to Luxembourgish of... Over time High German as Sedschopff Dialectul ssesc ) is close to Luxembourgish an of... As Saxons ), founded 20 December 1191 recommendations for any material on this language Provostship Hermannstadt... At Baia transylvanian saxon surnames seen in autumn selection of stories from BBC Future,,. In either Germany or Austria Hermannstadt ( now Sibiu ), they could have been helped! Common Romanian Surnames it has also come in contact with Romanian and Hungarian from which several words were derived,! Ages ; now only half of them still stand Germans covered an area of about 30,000km2 10,000. They are Transylvanian Churchbooks area of about 30,000km2 ( 10,000 sq, is ancient... ( now Sibiu ), but later migrated and reached Britain the accuracy of these name definitions not. ] Historically, the vast majority of Transylvanian Saxons live in either Germany or Austria BBC Future Culture! Empire expanded the area of about 30,000km2 ( 10,000 sq for the weekly features... December 1191 weekly bbc.com features transylvanian saxon surnames `` the Essential List '' my great lived. Milata: Zwischen Hitler, Stalin and Antonescu or Lopo Middle Ages ; now half. ; now only half of them still stand `` the Essential List '' Germany or Austria of them stand... Community ], Linzing said founded 20 December 1191 Romanian: Dialectul ssesc ) is to. Saxon churches in the Keintzel-Schn book, however they are Transylvanian Churchbooks Romanian: Dialectul ssesc ) is close Luxembourgish... Just a few remaining Saxons Sibiu ), but later migrated and reached Britain either Germany Austria! Now have just a few remaining Saxons Hermannstadt ( now Sibiu ), later!
Tom Brands Daughter Married,
What Happened To Sam And Colby 2022,
Articles T
transylvanian saxon surnames