He made a pilgrimage to Mecca that same year and underwent a second conversion, this time to Sunni Islam. Tony L. Clark holding a photo of George Floyd among protestors in front of the Cup Food Store where George Floyd was killed. In a televised ceremony on July 2, 1964, Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act into law using 75 pens; he presented one of them to King, who counted it among his most prized possessions. Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map? Jacksons continued influence in the Democratic Party in the decades that followed ensured that African American issues had an important role in the partys platform. Calls for reform led Congress to pass the Dawes Act in 1887. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? Then-candidateJoe Biden had nominated Harris in August 2020 during the Democratic partys remote national convention. Why would it be important for railroads to use strong management techniques? A - I don't know Many labored under unsafe conditions. By the early 1970s, SNCC was effectively disbanded. What industry was Andrew Carnegie part of? I thought 5 was A but if not A, then D? Which was the main reason for the slow growth of labor unions in the United States during the 19th century? How did the Radical Republican Reconstruction plan affect life in South Carolina? The Southern Pacific Railroad contributed to the growth of cities including San Francisco and Los Angeles What role did both men and women among Plains Indians share? Less than a week after the Selma-to-Montgomery marchers were beaten and bloodied by Alabama state troopers in March 1965, President Lyndon Johnson addressed a joint session of Congress, calling for federal legislation to ensure protection of the voting rights of African Americans. Though many protesters were arrested for trespassing, disorderly conduct or disturbing the peace, their actions made an immediate impact, forcing Woolworthsamong other establishmentsto change their segregationist policies. Giving American Indians land that would be useful for farming. In what way did the nation's growing transportation system help promote economic growth? After the American Revolution, many colonists (particularly in the North, where slavery was relatively unimportant to the economy) began to link the oppression of enslaved Africans to their own oppression by the British. (Credit: Francis Miller/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images), Francis Miller / The LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images. After meeting at the mouth of the Little Bighorn, they planned to force the Lakota Sioux and the Cheyenne back to their reservations. Carl Iwasaki/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images. In October 1995, hundreds of thousands of Black men gathered in Washington, D.C. for the Million Man March, one of the largest demonstrations of its kind in the capitals history. -George Eastman According to thenSNCC chairman Stokely Carmichael, who first popularized the term Black Power in 1966, the traditional civil rights movement and its emphasis on nonviolence, did not go far enough, and the federal legislation it had achieved failed to address the economic and social disadvantages facing Black Americans. After serving a two-year jail sentence, Garvey was pardoned by President Calvin Coolidge and immediately deported; he died in London in 1940. The 15th Amendment, adopted in 1870, guaranteed that a citizens right to vote would not be deniedon account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. During Reconstruction, Black Americans won election to southern state governments and even to the U.S. Congress. He delivered a rousing keynote speech at that years Democratic National Convention, attracting national attention with his eloquent call for national unity and cooperation across party lines. She claimed she never expected to win the nomination. They continued to work long hours for low pay. C. They increased an owners control over enslaved African, A. Also in 1793, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which made it a federal crime to assist an enslaved person trying to escape. The cotton gin was widely copied, and within a few years the South would transition from a dependence on the cultivation of tobacco to that of cotton. Parks, a 42-year-old seamstress, was also the secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. President Theodore Roosevelt, 1901 During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. Those effortsincluding a nationwide protest of D.W. Griffiths silent film Birth of a Nation (1915), which glorified white supremacy and the Ku Klux Klanwould continue into the 1920s, playing a crucial role in drastically reducing the number of lynchings carried out in the United States. lack of public and legal support for union activities, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. The railroads provided jobs for settlers. The laws gave African Americans land or farms. The ILGWU was notable because it was. I am tired of fighting . Like Washington, Carver had little interest in racial politics, and was celebrated by many white Americans as a shining example of a modest, industrious Black man. Which of the following MOST helped railroads improve their efficiency? It opened up national markets for selling and obtaining resources and helped lower costs of production. Which of the following contributed most to this process towards statehood? I like a little competition, but I like combination more." From the same prolific [producing a lot of something] womb of governmental injustice we breed the two great classestramps and millionaires. All Rights Reserved. On March 21, after a U.S. district court ordered Alabama to permit the Selma-Montgomery march, some 2,000 marchers set out on the three-day journey, this time protected by U.S. Army troops and Alabama National Guard forces under federal control. Free at last! Our greatest trouble has always been caused by extremists who, without shadow of authority, attempted to voice the sentiments of this Order; and from this day forward I am determined that no sniveling anarchist will speak for me, and if he attempts it under shadow of this organization, then he or I must leave the Order, for I will not attempt to guide the affairs of a society that is so lacking in manhood as to allow the very worst element of the community to make use of the prestige it has gained to promote the vilest of schemes against society. President John F. Kennedy first used the phrase in 1961, in an executive order calling on the federal government to hire more African Americans. Building rail lines created thousands of jobs. How did George Westinghouse contribute to railroad transportation? With the passing of the 13th, A. African Americans tend to be underrepresented in special education programs. It allowed any man to vote if he had an ancestor who could vote in 1867. Their growing influence greatly dismayed many white southerners, who felt control slipping ever further away from them. After a few weeks, employers met union demands for better pay and shorter hours. The act also guaranteed equal voting rights by removing biased registration requirements and procedures and authorized the U.S. Office of Education to provide aid to assist with school desegregation. It mandated the desegregation of most public accommodations, including lunch counters, bus depots, parks and swimming pools, and established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to ensure equal treatment of minorities in the workplace. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? Though the lofty ideals of the Revolutionary era invigorated the movement, by the late 1780s it was in decline, as the growing southern cotton industry made slavery an ever more vital part of the national economy. The brutal scene was captured on television, enraging many Americans and drawing civil rights and religious leaders of all faiths to Selma in protest. He resigned after Bushs reelection in 2004. Floyd had been accused of using a counterfeit $20 bill at a local deli in Minneapolis. Which factor best accounts for the price change in the Model T automobile? All four officers involved in the incident were fired. Men are men., READ MORE: 'Unbought and Unbossed': Why Shirley Chisholm Ran for President. To capitalize on the sit-in movements increasing momentum, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was founded in Raleigh, North Carolina in April 1960. They laid tracks, built trestles across rivers, carved tunnels through mountains, and built countless railroad stations. One of the most prominent abolitionists, Frederick Douglass, was cautiously optimistic, however, wisely predicting that"This very attempt to blot out forever the hopes of an enslaved people may be one necessary link in the chain of events preparatory to the complete overthrow of the whole slave system.. D.the give me liberty or death speech The ILGWU became a key member of the AFL. The term Black lives matter was first used by organizer Alicia Garza in a July 2013 Facebook post in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman, a Florida man who shot and killed unarmed 17-year-old Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012. The following year, Jackson ran for the Democratic nomination for president. Impatient with the leniency shown toward the former Confederate states by Andrew Johnson, who became president after Lincolns assassination in April 1865, so-called Radical Republicans in Congress overrode Johnsons veto and passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867, which basically placed the South under martial law. Tills mother held an open-casket funeral for her son in Chicago, hoping to bring public attention to the brutal murder. C.angrily regulating railroad rates to help farmers. Between 1860 and 1890, the miles of railroad track interlacing the U.S. increased ninefoldfrom 30,000 miles to 270,000 miles, and the population leapt from 31,000,000 to over 76,000,000 . As racial prejudice was so ingrained in white civilization, Garvey claimed, it was futile for Black people to appeal to white peoples sense of justice and democratic principles. Over the next few years, SNCC broadened its influence, organizing so-called Freedom Rides through the South in 1961 and the historic March on Washington in 1963; it also joined the NAACP in pushing for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After studying at Harvard Law School and practicing constitutional law in Chicago, he began his political career in 1996 in the Illinois State Senate and in 2004 announced his candidacy for a newly vacant seat in the U.S. Senate. 4. B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. The laws allowed African Americans to be arrested unfairly. The Tuskegee Airmen saw combat against German and Italian troops, flew more than 3,000 missions, and served as a great source of pride for many Black Americans. A.Free slave Bill That year, John F. Kennedy made passage of new civil rights legislation part of his presidential campaign platform; he won more than 70 percent of the African American vote. What negative impact did the steel mills have? 5.The Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves They were established as a step toward legal freedoms for African Americans C. They increased an owner's control over their enslaved. Lasting roughly from the 1910s through the mid-1930s, the period is read more, The New York City neighborhood of Harlem was the center of a cultural explosionfrom late 1910s through the mid-1930s. During the 1830s, the owner of an enslaved man named Dred Scott had taken him from the slave state of Missouri to the Wisconsin territory and Illinois, where slavery was outlawed, according to the terms of the Missouri Compromise of 1820. gave equal voting rights to all abolished slavery *** ended the use of poll tax outlawed school segregation 3. A series of deaths of Black Americans at the hands of police officers continued to spark outrage and protests, including Eric Garner in New York City, Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, Tamir Rice in Cleveland Ohio and Freddie Gray in Baltimore, Maryland. They chose exile and abandoned the state for nine years, making periodic trips back to visit family while trying to avoid being detected. The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter first appeared on Twitter on July 13, 2013, and spread widely as high-profile cases involving the deaths of Black civilians provoked renewed outrage. His trial brought national attention to the organization, which at its peak in the late 1960s boasted some 2,000 members. READ MORE:Mildred and Richard: The Love Story that Changed America. Some cowhands dreamed of setting aside enough money to start a herd of their own. Which factor best accounts for the price change in the Model T automobile? A.The gettysburg Adress Which was a major result of the Homestead Act of 1862? The Southern Pacific Railroad contributed to the growth of cities including San Francisco and Los Angeles. What negative impact did gold and silver mining have in the West? Maybe I shall find them among the dead. B.Gettysburg Three days later, two white menthe womans husband, Roy Bryant, and his half-brother, J.W. Most were middle or upper class. B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. Based on this text, why might tensions have broken out between Sitting Bull and the United States government? C. The laws provided African Americans with voting rights. The quotation supports Morgan's practice of. (1 point) A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. to encourage American Indians to become farmers. . Commanded by Brigadier General Alfred H. Terry, Custer's division was part of an expedition [mission] intended to locate and rout [defeat] tribes organized for resistance under Chief Sitting Bull. Just as Browns courage turned thousands of previously indifferent northerners against slavery, his violent actions convinced slave owners in the South beyond doubt that abolitionists would go to any lengths to destroy the "peculiar institution. Rumors spread of other planned insurrections, and the South reverted to a semi-war status. The movement swelled to a critical juncture on May 25, 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 epidemic when 46-year-old George Floyd died after being handcuffed and pinned to the ground by police officer Derek Chauvin. B)opened weapons factories. -Terence Powderly, President of the Knights of Labor Preamble to the Platform of the Populist Party The railroads provided jobs for settlers. Only the election of the antislavery Republican Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 remained before the southern states would begin severing ties with the Union, sparking the bloodiest conflict in American history. After marching from the Washington Monument, the demonstrators gathered near the Lincoln Memorial, where a number of civil rights leaders addressed the crowd, calling for voting rights, equal employment opportunities for Black Americans and an end to racial segregation. How is Judith Templeton depicted? D. George Washington Carver, another formerly enslaved man and the head of Tuskegees agriculture department, helped liberate the South from its reliance on cotton by convincing farmers to plant peanuts, soybeans and sweet potatoes in order to rejuvenate the exhausted soil. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The years immediately following the construction of the transcontinental railroad were years of astounding growth for the United States. According to War Department policy, enlisted Black and white people were organized into separate units. In August of 1619, a journal entry recorded that 20 and odd Angolans, kidnapped by the Portuguese, arrived in the British colony of Virginia and were then were bought by English colonists. Lesson 6: La Televisin Y Las Peliculas Unit, The First Global Age The First Global Age was, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Myers for AP Psychology Unit 13: THERAPIES. The case went to the Supreme Court, where Chief Justice Roger B. Taney and the majority eventually ruled that Scott was an enslaved person and not a citizen, and thus had no legal rights to sue. The Little Rock Nine forming a study group after being prevented from entering Little Rock's Central High School. Why did miners in the West create groups of vigilantes? 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why might recent events have led to many african american working for ranchers