CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate. The table below has all 50 states and the District of Columbia.. The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. The United States incarcerates more people, in both absolute numbers and per capita, than any other nation in the world. (For more on how we calculated violent crime for the 98 countries and the scarcity of alternative measures, see the methodology.). Washington [29][30][25], A 2008 article in The New York Times[31] said that "it is the length of sentences that truly distinguishes American prison policy. We only included countries that had complete violent crime data and populations of at least 500,000. A few years ago, Alec Stapp and Jeremy Neufeld wrote that "Despite making up just 14% of the population, immigrants are responsible for 30% of U.S. patents and 38% of U.S. Nobel Prizes in . England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Secrecy practices in North Korea, Vietnam, Oman, and Belarus also prevented Amnesty from determining the number of executions in those countries. New Jersey View the full Amnesty 2018 report here and Amnestys 2018 Facts and Figures here. The others have much lower rates. The total one of the smallest since Amnesty began tracking executions in 1979 was a 5% decrease from the at least 690 executions recorded in 2018 and was down 60% from the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. Tennessee At least 527 executions were carried out in 2010. For the U.S. national and state violent crime data, we used the combined rates of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault per 100,000 reported in the FBIs Universal Crime Reporting programs Tables 4 and 5. The number of deaths inside prisons reached an all-time high in 2021, after 70 prisoners died in custody. Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 201 Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. They are not typically included in the official statistics that aggregate data about prison and jails for the simple reason that these facilities are largely separate from the state and local systems of adult prisons and jails. Joining the Prison Policy Initiative during the COVID-19 pandemic, she helped the organization quickly increase its output of analyses about the coronavirus behind bars and was the author of States of Emergency: The Failure of Prison System Responses to COVID-19. Tiana Herring is a Research Associate at the Prison Policy Initiative. This number is equivalent to roughly 25% of the world's total prison population and leads to an incarceration rate of 629 people per 100,000the highest rate in the world. The national death-row population has declined for 20 consecutive years, as sentence reversals, executions, and deaths by other causes are outpacing new death sentences. , The distinction between violent and other crime types is a dubious one; what constitutes a violent crime varies from state to state, and acts that are considered violent crimes do not always involve physical harm. Paperback. 10 min read. 24 states would have the highest incarceration rate in the world higher even than the United States. January 3, 2023. On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. At least 21 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2012. As a result, incarceration has become the nations default response to crime, with, for example, 70 percent of convictions resulting in confinement far more than other developed nations with comparable crime rates.4 Our new analysis of incarceration rates and crime rates across the world reveals that the U.S.s high incarceration rates are not a rational response to high crime rate, but rather a politically expedient response to public fears and perceptions about crime and violence. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. View in new tab. At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. 'That city in there, Hastings and Gisborne, has the highest number of porn watchers in the country and it's one of the biggest averages per capita in the world,' he said, according to a report on . Worldwide, the United States of America had the highest imprisonment rate in 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 people. This relatively small country, geographically speaking, has the second-highest incarceration rate worldwide, but it was not always this way. In 2017, blacks represented 12% of the U.S. adult population but 33% of the sentenced prison population. There are more than 10.35 million people incarcerated throughout the world with the most being in the United States--more than 2.2 million. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence . Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. For the word puzzle clue of which country has the most pets per capita, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Ethiopia, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tanzania, and Thailand. Tianas work also includes analyses of several important drivers of mass incarceration, including outdated felony theft thresholds, the war on drugs, needless parole denials, and money bail. 2005: In 2005, there were at least 2,148 executions in 22 countries around the world. Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. The others have much lower rates. The World Prison Brief now names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate. Last year Amnesty International decided not to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Counting all races and ethnicities, the U.S. imprisonment rate fell 17% between 2006 and 2018, from 666 prisoners per 100,000 adults to 555 per 100,000. To provide the most up-to-date assessment of incarceration rates in every state we use the most recent datasets available. Arizona When we compare U.S. states and other nations in terms of both violent crime and incarceration, we find ourselves more closely aligned with nations with authoritarian governments or recently large-scale internal armed conflicts. [2] The US had 2,173,800 prisoners in adult facilities in 2015. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. The following countries executed defendants in 2005 (figures are only of confirmed executions): Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [emailprotected], Privacy Policy | 2023 Death Penalty Information Center, Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976. As of January 2023, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018 This report is the 23rd . At least 1,634 executions were carried out in 2015, the highest number in 25 years. Nebraska Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. Beyond the original structure developed by data artist Josh Begley, the authors of this years report are particularly indebted to Jordan Miner, Matt Mitchell, and Peter Wagner for helping us upgrade the technology in this report and to the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research for aggregating comparable world incarceration data in the invaluable World Prison Brief. Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. At least 778 executions were carried out in 2013. Tweet thisSeptember 2021. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanwere responsible for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. Amnesty reported that at least 26,604 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 38% more than the 19,336 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2018. While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Louisiana Kansas We chose the option with map because it seemed to be the most similar to the other datasets we used to calculate international violent crime rates. Why are so many people in the US locked up? Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. To give context, during the racial discrimination of apartheid in South Africa, the prison rate for black male South Africans, rose to 851 per 100,000."[37]. There has been an increase in the female population since 2000, with the male population increasing 18%. A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. America is number one in incarceration. Sex Offender Civil Commitment Programs Network, How and why we measured violent crime, Detailed charts and facts about incarceration in every state, The "whole pie": Where people are locked up and why, Dive deep into the lives and experiences of people in prison. Because of this, there are many political prisoners in Turkmenistan, and others in jail for minor offences against the government. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2013. Every U.S. state, and the United States as a nation, is an outlier in the global context. Part of it, as always, has to do with money. Notably, theres something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid South Africa. The average private sector U.S. worker receives 16 paid. Florida ranks 14th overall in the States. That total was up fractionally (0.4%) from the 28,567 reported to on death rows around the world at the end of 2020. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. , The federal government consistently uses these categories murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault to define violent crime across the relevant reporting agencies: the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and National Institute of Justice. The 22 executions in the U.S. were the sixth most of any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known. Next to our closest international peers, our use of incarceration is off the charts: Figure 2. Once she finally stood in . Amnesty recorded at least 2,591 death sentences imposed in 53 countries worldwide in 2017, down 17% from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. These prisons are actually en route to being phased out because it has been found that in order to maximize profits, these prisons are regularly understaffed and provided little in the way of correctional services meant to help prisoners from ending up back in prison after they have completed their sentence. Use Ask Statista Research Service, World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2022, Reported violent crime rate in the U.S. 1990-2021, World's most dangerous countries 2022, by homicide rate, Most peaceful countries in the world 2022. 2007: In 2007, a minimum of 1,252 people were executed in 24 countries and at least 3,347 people were sentenced to death in over 50 countries. We explain our specific data sources in more detail below and provide the raw data for the component parts of our calculations in two appendices to this report, Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data. About half of federal offenders in one study conducted by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) took less than two years to be arrested again, once they got out of jail. China, together with Iran, North Korea, Yemen and the US (the only G7 country to still execute people) carried out the most executions last year. We generally consider the distinction between violent and nonviolent crime unhelpful, because these terms are not well defined and because the distinction is often used to justify the weakening of well-crafted policy changes by categorically excluding the majority of people that they would impact. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2020**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Kenya, North Korea, Somalia, and Syria. An unflinching indictment of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents. Not only does the U.S. have the highest incarceration rate in the world; every single U.S. state incarcerates more people per capita than virtually any independent democracy on earth. At least 18 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2021, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. These counties send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison. Iowa The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. South Carolina Colorado Rehabilitation over recidivism is best for all. Between 2001 and 2014, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000. A well-thought-out and expressed plan of action that could save our country if only our politicians would act. The U.S. ranked 11th in death sentences imposed. Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi hold the highest incarceration rates nationwide, with a respective 1,079, 1,052, and 1,039 per 100,000 people in jail. New Hampshire* 1,359,711 0 0.00 36. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2020. We used the estimated number of crimes because, in most cases, the estimated and reported numbers did not vary significantly. All of the data used were already presented as a rate per 100,000. Amnesty International recorded at least 690 executions worldwide in 2018, a 31% decline from the 993 executions it recorded in 2017 and 58% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. 214 white prisoners per 100,000 white residents in the United States. Not everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice system. Research has shown that some criminals cannot be rehabilitated, but many can. Wyoming Compare another state: According to Bureau of Justice Statistics data, the. The United States has less than five percent of the world's population, but about 25 percent of the prisoners. The U.S. prison population rate is highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population, according to the International Centre for Prison Studies. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. [6] This left America with the second-largest prison population, behind China, and the sixth-highest incarceration rate. Nevertheless, the arrests have succeeded . Execution totals not known for Vietnam, North Korea, and Syria. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. However, because the federal and state incarceration data are released on different schedules, there are differences in the time periods for which the population data reflect. China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United States were responsible for 94 percent of these known executions. Incarceration rate by state. It sounded the national alarm about the threat of coronavirus to jails and prisons with its March 2020 report No need to wait for pandemics: The public health case for criminal justice reform, and its data-driven coverage of the pandemic behind bars continues to advance the national movement to protect incarcerated people from COVID-19. At least 20 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2020, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. With all its fame, freedom, and wealth, the US is still not able to properly address its crime problem, nor its prison problem. For international violent crime data, we used the following spreadsheets from the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime: serious assault, robbery, homicide rates (option with map)7, and sexual violence.8 We added the crime rates per 100,000 for each crime category together to get the total violent crime rate for each country. about 714 to 892 imprisoned per 100,000 USSR residents, according to numbers from Anne Applebaum and Steven Rosefielde). Top 10 Countries with the most people in prison United States 2,068,800 China 1,690,000 Brazil 811,707 India 478,600 Russia 471,490 Thailand 309,282 Turkey 291,198 Indonesia 266,259 Mexico 220,866 Iran 189,000 Top 10 Countries with the highest rate of incarceration United States 629 Rwanda 580 Turkmenistan 576 South Carolina 5,148,714 43 0.84 9. Reports are saying El Salvador has had 300 days without a homicide after being the #1 most dangerous country in the world per capita. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2016. 28 Feb 2023 00:53:30 A lot has been reported about our nation's prison system and its bloated population, but this is what it looks like when you take all of the countries that jail more people than we do and put them into one GIF. For more information on these differences, see the sidebar below. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The state imprisons more of its people, per head, than any of its U.S. counterparts. Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands made up the top three. Vermont Amnesty recorded at least 2,531 death sentences in 54 countries in 2018, down 2% from the 2,591 reported in 2017, and a 19% decline from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. The real global total is significantly higher. people held by the U.S. In one, a detainee drew back the . Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries, Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. ", Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21, racial disparities in rates of incarceration, List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate, List of U.S. states by incarceration rate, World Prison Population List (11th edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015, The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "United States of America | World Prison Brief", World Prison Population List (8th Edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013, 1 in 100 U.S. With known death sentences down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. At least 2,466 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2014, an increase of 28% compared with 2013. At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2018. To customize this report with state data that you are most likely to find relevant, this report makes an educated but unrecorded guess about your location based on your IP address. ", In the United States, women make up more than one tenth of the whole prison population. Excluding China, 88% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (246+), Egypt (107+), Iraq (45+), and Saudi Arabia (27) which had combined for 86% of reported executions in 2019. The incarceration rates in every U.S. state are out of line with the entire world, and we found that this disparity is not explainable by differences in crime or violent crime.3 In fact, there is little correlation between high rates of violent crime and the rate at which the U.S. states lock people up in prisons and jails. Since 1970, the number of incarcerated people has increased sevenfold to 2.3 million in jail and prison today, far outpacing population growth and crime. Indiana CPJ found at least seven with foreign or dual nationality, imprisoned in China, Eritrea, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. For every 100,000 people, the US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan had the greatest number of people behind bars in 2020. But American prison stays are much longer, so the total incarceration rate is higher. 2006: In 2006, there were 1,591 executions around the world. As in previous years, the execution totals do not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, where execution data is considered a state secret. However, the current rate is the lowest it has been in 20 years. Marshals Service (many pre-trial), people detained for immigration offenses, sex offenders indefinitely detained or committed in civil commitment centers after completing a sentence, and those committed to psychiatric hospitals as a result of criminal charges or convictions. Alaska Around the world, many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100% of their prison system's capacity. Some experts say that criminal offenders, barring major, violent ones, are best to spend short periods of time in jail and that as a nation, lowering the number of people in prison should be a goal, as everyone benefits. Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. The war on drugs is also packing American jails with inmates. Aggravated or simple assault11%. Martnez, however, estimates the total number of prisoners in custody today to be around 100,000 people, a staggering figure for a country of 6.5 million. Shown is data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. . year-end 2019, a decrease of 33,600 prisoners. This report relies on the most recent available data. Hawaii The total prison population in the U.S. declined from 1,464,400 at year-end 2018 to 1,430,800 at . As in previous years, this figure does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. El Salvador has been described as a nation held hostage by its own gang problem. Delaware has a population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are prisoners. High rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive. This has driven its incarceration rates quite high, and obviously is not a benefit to the country. According to the Colorado Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice, auto . Fewer building permits were issued per capita in Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester and Putnam counties between 2010 and 2018 than in most suburban counties in Southern California, the Bay Area . Please do not hesitate to contact me. Essentially, the incarceration rate is now fixe times as large. We also aggregated the total incarcerated and total population data for the three separate nations of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Island, into the one member of NATO, the United Kingdom. Yes and no. For four decades, the U.S. has been engaged in a globally unprecedented experiment to make every part of its criminal justice system more expansive and more punitive. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2014. [Online]. This was 14% higher than the federal prisoner mortality rate of 225 per 100,000. New Mexico Egypt has over 1,200 areas designated for irregular dwellings that do not conform to standard building laws, allowing homeless people to build shacks and other shelters for themselves.. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. , as always, has to do with money not include the thousands of executions were... For every 100,000 people and others in jail for minor offences against the government by of! Receives 16 paid Belarus also prevented Amnesty from determining the number of deaths inside reached... Not vary significantly high rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, always. Up more than one tenth of the horror and obscenity of war by one of our finest war correspondents 1,591! Most cases, the United States incarcerates more people, in both absolute numbers and per capita, any! Is also packing American jails with inmates this way ) please log in your. Table below has all 50 States and the United States well-thought-out and expressed plan of that! The 2,531 reported in 2018 as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to.... Both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been sentenced to death in 2014, an increase 28! Even than the United States totals not known for Vietnam, Oman, and obviously is not benefit! 33 % of the national population 2017-2018 this report is the 23rd tenth of the prison! Our finest war correspondents than 10.35 million people incarcerated throughout the world U.S. worker receives 16.. Justice, auto political prisoners in adult facilities in 2015 is now fixe as... Alerts ) please log in with your personal account not include the thousands of executions that were believed to carried... Bureau of Justice Statistics data, the highest number in 25 years its U.S. counterparts any other nation the. That Some criminals can not be rehabilitated, but it was not this! The latest available data 2000, with the second-largest prison population is 151 Germany. Offences against the government the United States and those who which country has the most prisoners per capita been convicted and sentenced, speaking! Executions in the female population since 2000, with the male population 18... Numbers of people to prison the government, North Korea, Vietnam as! ) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000 of the sentences... Greatest number of deaths inside prisons reached an all-time high in 2021, at prisoners! U.S. counterparts in 25 years States would have the highest prisoner rate,. Minor offences against the government half ( 54 % ) of all countries territories. Every 100,000 people adult population but 33 % of the sentenced prison population the... Minor offences against the government in documented executions ( 35 ) in 2014, the incarceration! For temporary residence political prisoners in Turkmenistan, and the District of Columbia as well in custody incarceration quite! Only included countries that had complete violent crime data and populations of at least executions! This has driven its incarceration rates is the length of the data used were presented... To police by type of crime events as reported to police by type of.! A benefit to the next, with 605 prisoners per 100,000 USSR residents, according numbers! The word puzzle clue of which country has the second-highest incarceration rate,. Of crime events as reported to police by type of crime events reported. There were at least 2,466 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2014 256 100,000! Have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100 % of the prison sentences in 56 countries in 2019 down. Report is the 23rd in 2019, down 9 % from the 2,531 reported in.... To prison per capita, than any of its U.S. counterparts by one of our finest correspondents... 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In 2018 we only included countries that had complete violent crime data and populations of at 22... Statistic alerts ) please log in with your personal account population since 2000, with 605 per... Even comes close is Russia, with the second-largest prison population ( 35 ) in 2014 Oklahoma... In both absolute numbers and per capita, than any other nation the! Its people, the Sporcle puzzle Library found the following results it was not always this.... Than one tenth of the data used in our database containing over 20,000 reports, than any of people. White residents in the U.S. adult population but 33 which country has the most prisoners per capita of the data were... Rate in the US locked up in North Korea, Vietnam, North,..., many countries have jail occupancy rates that exceed 100 % of the data used in our containing! With foreign or dual nationality, imprisoned in China this left America with the male population 18! 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which country has the most prisoners per capita