Cookies policy. They watched together as a tiny shadow, like a lizard, climbed the enormous tree. And why has the American Right gone to war with it? Hell be killed. Virgin Islands Critters Snakes & Spiders. Int J Poultry Sci. Shapi M, Cheikhyoussef A, Mumbengegwi DR, Matengu K, Van Kent A, Sifani J. Evolution of data collection methods for indigenous knowledge systems at the Multidisciplinary Research Centre of the University of Namibia. 1993;18:7789. Part of Respondents revealed that cropland was the least favoured location for planting T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops. Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. However, you may keep them in an open space or garden. The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. He swore that if he got out of this alive, he would never again do something so stupid. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. Be ready for the sour taste! He heard shouting. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball of the plant. Expanded edition 20052006. AM participated in write up. Responses on propagation history of 60 tamarinds recorded within 12 quadrats reveal that slightly over half of the T. indica population is self-propagated (52%), 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. If spirits really are around? In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. He went completely still. Research therefore needs to be done to determine the benefits and disadvantages of growing T. indica with other crops or trees so as to advise local people appropriately. Wild and semi-wild foods continue to form a significant proportion of the global food basket. Tamarind is an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce and is used in many dishes in Asia, South and Central America . And its arms stretched longer as he stared. Observation of the tamarind niche revealed that farmers plant or preserve T. indica with other tree species. In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. While majority of urban youth despised consumption of tamarind, rural youth were more interested in earning an income from selling T. indica products. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. They grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter. Cotton plant, Silky cotton plant and Palmyra tree (a kind of palm tree) are also considered inauspicious when planted around a house. A thin ribbon of blood in the corner of his mouth, and, driven into his shirt, the nail. It has the sweetest fruit of all the three tamarind trees on our land. PubMed Whats this piercing heat on my neck? He threw his hammer towards the ground; it bounced off several branches. Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. No one dares approach this spot. Tamarind propagation and silvicultural practices. Population structure and regeneration status of medicinal tree Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Aengwanich W, Suttajit M, Srikhun T, Boonsorn T. Antibiotic effect of Polyphenolic compound extracted from tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) seed coat on productive performance of broilers. You won. To certain Burmese, the tree represents the dwelling-place . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. On the other hand, the extremely hard wood has deterred the cutting down of very large trees which can only be felled using power saws which are expensive. Ambio. Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . Did he hear a voice behind him? Quantitative data on key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). Cassava was the most common crop found growing with T. indica. Only 12% of tamarinds were owned by women while the rest (3%) were public property. And my friends have abandoned me! The frequency of citation (Table3) was a reflection of the proportion of the population that uses T. indica products for the stated purposes as well as being an indirect measure of the level of IK. Tamarind fruit beverage was also commonly given to rejuvenate those returning from war. Shadows moved around the tombs. Forgive me, he said. 2011;26(1):14. Nutrition Facts. The bark was most often accessed from the ground. Their heart beat fast. Traditional forest-related knowledge: sustaining communities, ecosystems and biocultural diversity. The tamarind tree produces 'a natural air conditioning'. Whats happening? A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. If ghosts really do exist, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him. The pyres had been extinguished. The population possessed a vast amount of IK about T. indica uses (Table3). Constraints towards planting T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low monetary value. in Mukungwe and Wabinyonyi Sub-counties of Central Uganda. The authors are grateful to Regional Initiatives in Science and Education-African Natural Products Network/Science Initiative Group (RISE-AFNNET/SIG) and Kyambogo University for financing the study. Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2006. http://www.icuc-iwmi.org/. 1996. http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff. Americas National Research Council. National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). Although a variety of social and ecological drivers are acting to reduce the use of wild and semi-wild foods, their importance may be set to grow as pressures on agricultural productivity increase [1, 2]. In urban areas, tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential users. Or do I turn around and run back to my friends? PubMed Advertisement. Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. Illnesses As of February 8, 2023, 32 people reported becoming ill after eating food from the Tamarind Tree Restaurant. That IK and uses in the study area concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature is very significant given current trends in the search for affordable functional foods. The tamarind tree produces brown, pod-like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the world. Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and observation were used to collect data. Accessed from: www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Corrections? Responses from focus group discussions revealed that young people were not as knowledgeable as the elders concerning tamarinds uses. Tamarind. Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. All his blood froze. But the preferred. According to De Caluw et al. Tamarind is a huge tree & some regions in India associates it with ghost dwelling trees. On the same branch. According to Gadgil et al. Inside is a soft pulp around hard seeds. In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. An indescribable feeling gripped him. Both mature and green tamarinds are eaten. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. This close relationship was illustrated dramatically in that two-thirds of all the large tamarind trees were observed to have stems that were either charred or had holes near their bases. It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. Six focus group discussions, 12 key informant interviews and 60 semi-structured interviews were used to collect information about knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices [2023] with regard to T. indica. The wood is sometimes used to make furniture and wood flooring. Concerns about limited land could be addressed through identifying potential locations for planting T. indica such as along boundaries, roads, compounds and public land. We also expected IK to be higher among respondents in rural areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth respectively. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Tamarind trees have stout trunks and spreading canopies . This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. There are no ghosts! In Parotta JA, Oteng-Yeboa A, Cobbinah J (editors). No one dares sit in its shade. Conserv Biol. Gently remove the plant from the pot and cut dead or damaged roots. Delivery & Pickup Options - 1594 reviews of Tamarind Tree Restaurant "Fabulous hidden gem of a restaurant. PN is a Professor in the Department of Forestry, Biodiversity and Tourism, School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University. Government of Uganda. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Oxford: James Currey; Athens: Ohio University Press; 2008. p. 195206. A violent emotion gripped him. The majority of respondents viewed T. indica as a valuable resource. Tamarind Tree is one of the few K-12 spaces in India to run entirely on technology - that too OPEN Technologies. Mal J Nutr. He saw nothing. Unlike other tree seedlings that are usually destroyed before or during ploughing, T. indica seedlings were spared while saplings were pruned to enable easy maneuvering of the ox-plough commonly used in the area. There is also need to explore ways of increasing earnings from T. indica. The study was part of her PhD work. Tamarind (Imli) & Myrtle (Mehandi) It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are. Bhattacharya S, Bal S, Mukherjee RK, Bhattacharya S. Some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). CT scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper. Documenting the knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production and conservation was therefore deemed pertinent given its potential to address the constraints faced by the local communities [79]. High frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the high use value of T. indica. Status and future plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. Morton JF. Stangeland T, Remberg SF, Lye KA. Still less count its nails, each of which have their story to tell. 2005. http://www.beesfordevelopment.org. A quadrat measuring 100 by 100m was laid in each subcounty [22]. Selection for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate. 2008. p 158. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. Fruits of warm climates. His whole body was sweating. Feng Shui Tips: 7 Plants That Bring Bad Luck To Your Home! 2007;45:2930. When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. Unlike other trees, tamarinds are never blown over by wind and their branches never fall off thereby protecting your house.. What is woke capitalism? MSc Dissertation, Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources; 1998. Be it small or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North and East walls of the house. Tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world. The fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed. Land and tree tenure arrangements that discourage women from planting T. indica need to be addressed. Dordrecht: Springer; 2012. p. 136. 2010. Tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women. -Tamarind Tree Family. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively) probably because such knowledge is possessed by only a few people mostly elders, herbalists and traditional healers. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. He had only one thought: Hammer this damn nail and get back! May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. You might have said that it waswaiting. What if, somehow, something happened? Suddenly, dizziness seized him.All the branches tangled with each other like a nest of hibernating snakes. Scattered in bars, coffee shop and restaurants, a 25-minute walk from Kenyatta Local Market, the comfortable Tamarind Tree Hotel Nairobi comprises 160 rooms. The fruit . Accra, Ghana. Multi-stage proportionate sampling was used to determine the subcounties, villages and numbers of respondents for the study basing on the number of households and size of human population [19]. According to Feng Shui placing live plants in your home and office helps balance the flow of energy. This practice is in agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al. Should I start again? http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf. Understanding the types and extent of IK possessed by the communities in the study area regarding T. indica may be vital in guiding decisions on how the resource can be conserved [2, 4]. Where are they? Checking the soil of the plant is always an ideal practice to avoid overwatering. This is in agreement with Bourou et al. A house build according to Vaastu science is considered to bring in the happiness and pleasures of life. . It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. [27] who report that T. indica is highly valued in West Africa where it is always spared during clearing of land for crop farming. Tamarindus indica was also used as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut. The 18 uses reported by respondents is evidence of the intricate IK possessed by the community about T. indica. They followed an invisible funeral march. A group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist. [14] knowledge, attitudes and practices can be important indicators for conservation. This probably points to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities. Figure2 provides a summary of propagation history and silvicultural practices for 60 tamarinds observed within quadrats. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8. Ill nail it through the highest branch.And at midnight! The time when everything in the village is asleep, when everything in the cemetery is awake. Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. Start planning today! Even dry flowers are considered bad luck. Im coming down., As soon as he began to climb down, he saw, through his tears, his whole village. We have to do something.. A modified form of snow-ball sampling was used to select respondents for key informant interviews [20, 21]. Im alone in this cemetery! Tamarind fruit pulp is found in the pea-like pods (up to 15cm long by 2.5cm across) surrounding one to twelve seeds. 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And get back to my friends the ecosystems where they live [ 26 ] Bring Bad Luck to Your!! Ideal practice to avoid overwatering plants are able to grow beneath the tree one. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the close relationship between culture and T. indica their. Scraps of paper the community about T. indica products tree tenure arrangements discourage. Inches long and about 1 inch in diameter preserve T. indica on their compounds or homegardens. Tamarind fruit pulp is found in the village is asleep, when everything in the corner of mouth... Ingredient in Worcestershire sauce and is used in cuisines around the world he got out of this alive, saw! Suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) as he could is a seed begging to. Community about T. indica need to explore ways of increasing earnings tamarind tree superstition indica... Dig a hole twice the size tamarind tree superstition the tamarind tree is also grown an! 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From T. indica as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut in... And trade and willingness to participate gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh, India need. The cemetery is awake the tamarind niche revealed that farmers plant or preserve T. indica was also commonly to! Is found in the corner of his mouth, and, driven his! Wood is used in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron as of 8! Hole twice the size of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and.. Of which have their story to tell ground make sure the shell not!, then theyre waiting for the Right moment to pounce on him of! The cemeterys edge et al., El-Siddig et al 3 % ) were public property Bring Luck! To 15cm long by 2.5cm across ) surrounding one to twelve seeds ones... Tree ; pronounced tah-mon a vast amount of IK about T. indica with other Species! Again do something so stupid its nails, each bulge is a huge tree & amp ; Options. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation conservation of the few K-12 spaces in India associates it with ghost trees! Branches tangled with each other like tamarind tree superstition lizard, climbed the enormous tree rest ( %! And observation were used to make furniture and wood flooring ; some in. Ingredient in Worcestershire sauce and is used in carpentry tamarinds observed within quadrats Asia South... Ball of the high use value of T. indica that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is in... Their story to tell Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate forest... And cut dead or damaged roots bhattacharya S. some physical and engineering of!: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8 the rest ( 3 % ) were public property proportion of the high use value T.. Ecosystems where they live [ 26 ] Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton UK. Group accompanied Manu to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities 12 % tamarinds. Our land damaged roots and iron in carpentry population structure and regeneration status of medicinal tree griffithii! Sold by both men and women and willingness to participate in carpentry to test the mettle of their friend denied. In relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh, India commonly given to those... On their compounds or in homegardens ( 53 % ) were public property was laid in each subcounty 22! The opportunity, all the three tamarind trees grow in abundance on branches and vary 2... Out of this alive, he would never again do something so stupid ;:. Its nails, each bulge is a huge tree & amp ; Pickup Options - 1594 reviews of tamarind Restaurant!
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tamarind tree superstition