kurt waldheim jr

[10] After publication, documents and witnesses came to light that revealed Waldheim's military service continued until 1945, during which time he rose to the rank of Oberleutnant. Kurt Waldheim, (born December 21, 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Austriadied June 14, 2007, Vienna), Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. He oversaw effective and sometimes massive relief efforts in Bangladesh, Nicaragua, the Sudan-Sahel area of Africa, and Guatemala, as well as peacekeeping operations in Cyprus, the two Yemens, Angola, Guinea, and, especially, the Middle East. Waldheim affair, controversy concerning the military record of former Austrian diplomat and statesman Kurt Waldheim (1918-2007) and his knowledge about war crimes committed by Austria during World War II. Kurt Waldheim was an Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. Noun 1. Waldheim was a member of the Austrian People's Party, a World War II Veteran and . That was the kind of fellow I was looking for. [51] The report catalogues evidence that, the U.S. government concluded, proved that Waldheim had taken part in, among other actions: the transfer of civilian prisoners to the SS for exploitation as slave labor; the mass deportation of civiliansincluding Jews from Greek islands and the town of Banja Luka, Yugoslaviato concentration and death camps; the utilization of antisemitic propaganda; the mistreatment and execution of Allied prisoners; and reprisal executions of hostages and other civilians. On the other hand, some bad guys showed up. Waldheims survivors include his wife, Elisabeth, and three children. His service from 1942 to 1945 was the subject of international review in 1985 and 1986. I dont think any other major country received him. hide. [9] Shortly thereafter he became a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. His aides at the United Nations even accused the Israeli mission of spreading rumors that he supported the Nazis. The World Jewish Congress was actively involved in the campaign to expose Waldheim's war crimes and ban him from . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [59] That was true. Reply . But for whatever reason, he and thousands of others eluded prosecution in the chaos of postwar Europe. Get out! and we went out. save. It was a period when the world body was increasingly dominated by third world rhetoric and paralyzed by disagreements between the superpowers. China cast a single symbolic veto against Waldheim in the first round and voted for him in the second round, handing him an easy victory with 14 of 15 votes on the Security Council. Following the fall of the Habsburg Monarchy, his father changed the family surname to . Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. With Howard Stern, Dominic Barbara, Richard Belzer, Downtown Julie Brown. "His very ordinariness, in fact, may be the most important thing about him. He added that the secretary-general condemned any form of racial discrimination and genocide. Waldheim weathered protests abroad, calls for his resignation at home and even the cold shoulder of some members of his own political party. Later investigations showed that Kurt Waldheim, despite claims that he never belonged to any Nazi organization, apparently joined a Nazi student union three weeks after the Anschluss and then ran with the so-called brownshirts, a Nazi paramilitary group. Waldheim also took a special interest in the future of Namibia and South Africa. WALDHEIM AFFAIR. [12] In 1986, Waldheim said that he had served only as an interpreter and a clerk and had no knowledge either of reprisals against local Serb civilians or of massacres in neighboring provinces of Yugoslavia. His father, Walter, the son of an impoverished blacksmith, became the local school superintendent and married a daughter of the mayor. All of a sudden, we had this case that involved the President of Austria. The Waldheim affair triggered a fundamental debate in Austria about the countrys past during World War II. Report Save Follow. Kurt Waldheim - Austrian diplomat who was Secretary General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981; in 1986 he was elected president of Austria in. 3. Han var Frenta nationernas generalsekreterare 1972-1981 och sterrikes frbundspresident 1986-1992. Normally thats what the Austrian President does. The official . He was the elected president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. info); St. Andr-Wrdern, Baixa ustria, 21 de dezembro de 1918 - Viena, 14 de junho de 2007 [ 1]) foi um diplomata e poltico austraco, Secretrio-geral da ONU de 1972 a 1981 e Presidente da Repblica da ustria de 1986 a 1992. VIENNA (Reuters) - Former U.N. chief and Austrian President Kurt Waldheim, whose career was tainted by disclosures of his Nazi past, was buried in a state funeral on Saturday. The rest of the delegation waited a day to catch a direct flight to Washington. There was a Finnish diplomat named Jacobson who was Finnish and Jewish, who was another candidate running for Secretary General of the UN. Updates? As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. 450. And he portrayed himself as the victim of a smear campaign orchestrated by outside, foreign forces. "Our family was under constant surveillance," Waldheim wrote. Sklici in opombe Glej tudi . ONCE, in more glorious times, the empire of Austria stretched from Prague and Cracow to Trent, below the Dolomites . I find it interesting that the Holocaust has become much more prominent fifty years after the War than it was 20 years after the War, or even right after the War. After all, Waldheim was their democratically elected President whom the U.S. had supported for the UN Secretary General and now we were banning him as a war criminal. On 19 August 1944, he married Elisabeth Ritschel in Vienna; their first daughter, Lieselotte, was born the following year. Read more stories about World War II. He came back and he and I went to see the Secretary. Kurt Waldheim a ocup les fonctions de Secrtaire gnral de l'Organisation des Nations Unies de 1972 1981. In his 1985 memoir, "In the Eye of the Storm," Kurt Waldheim described Austria in the aftermath of World War I as "the defeated, ruined, truncated remnant of the former Austro-Hungarian Habsburg Empire.". When defending himself against assertions that he had links to the Nazis, Waldheim always asserted that he never had belonged to a Nazi-affiliated group. [4] Waldheim and his two younger siblings, a brother, Walther, and a sister, Gerlinde, enjoyed a comfortable middle-class upbringing. The ex-concentration guard would then show up on the Austrians doorstep. Consequently, following his graduation Waldheim volunteered for a 12-month term of enlistment in the Austrian Army, and was posted to the 1st Dragoon Regiment on his 18th birthday. But the weirdest part was his German Imitation was a dead ringer for Kurt . The aristocratic poseur, Waldheim, was the grandson of a Czech blacksmith . It was reported, for example, that he had received a special decoration in 1942 from the Ustasha, Croatias Nazi puppet regime, for valorous conduct in the brutal repression of guerrillas and civilians in Bosnia. While he was running for President in Austria in 1985, his service as an intelligence officer in the Wehrmacht . Waldheim later stated that "he did not know about the murder of civilians there". The official Waldheim biography, which he had studiously maintained for decades, was a lie. He was a staff officer. Waldheim's father, a Czech by ethnic origin, changed his name from Waclawik to Waldheim. [4] Knfel, Ulrike and Kraske, Marion (4 April 2008), Wiesenthal, Simon (1999) "The Waldheim Case" in. Many Austrians apparently viewed Waldheim's life as a parable of their own. Waldheim did not challenge the authenticity of the documents and instead sought to explain his actions as the hard choices one must make during a reign of terror to survive and to protect ones family and future. (Waldheim, second from left, with Italian General Ercole Roncaglia, Col. Hans Herbert Macholz, and SS-GruppenfhrerArtur Phleps at Podgorica airfield, May 1943.). The United States became the third country granted access to the file. Yet no government pressed to bring Waldheim to account or even to reveal his unsavory history. And so, apparently in the clear, Waldheim entered the Austrian foreign service at wars end. Im happy Im not an intellectual ball of fire, Waldheim told reporters who gathered in his opulently appointed Fifth Avenue apartment in Manhattan when he was first elected to head the U.N. I dont think you can solve the U.N.'s problems that way. BODDE: Kurt Waldheim was President of Austria. He was there when Hitlers forces invaded and annexed Austria in the 1938 Anschluss. In his 1985 autobiography, he claimed that he was discharged from further service at the front and, for the remainder of the war, finished his law degree at the University of Vienna, in addition to marrying in 1944. Waldheim je bil generalni sekretar OZN (1972-1981) in predsednik Avstrije (1986-1992). The U.S. ban was never lifted. Active in the Christian Social Party, he was well regarded as a devoutly Catholic family man. He argued that the Austrian Prime Minister, a Social Democrat, was about to visit the U.S. and it would be a great embarrassment to him if we banned Waldheim. Reply . Cardinal . I was listening to an Audiobook recently, specifically the book KL by Nikolaus Wachsmann. [42], Because the revelations leading to the Waldheim affair came shortly before the presidential election, there has been speculation about the background of the affair. In 1956 he was made Ambassador to Canada, returning to the Ministry in 1960, after which he became the Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations in 1964. His family was with him when he succumbed to cardiovascular failure. Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 3.0; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji.Za podrobnosti glej Pogoje uporabe. Kurt Waldheim, the former U.N. secretary-general and Austrian president, has died at 88. The book also alleged that the Soviet Union was aware of Waldheim's alleged involvement in Nazi crimes and that, after vetoing other candidates in order to get Waldheim installed as U.N. Secretary General in 1972, used that information to extract concessions at the United Nations that facilitated KGB espionage in the United States, and that the CIA's failure to anticipate this possibility was a major failure for the intelligence agency. The Germans were unhappy with our decision. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It was sad, because he said, Bill, youve turned my biggest success in my life to crap. He said, I got this man elected President, and you turned around and ruined him. I didnt apologize, because I didnt think I had to apologize for what we did. [39], Waldheim called the allegations, which grew in magnitude in the ensuing months, "pure lies and malicious acts". Kurt Josef Waldheim (German pronunciation: [kt valdham]; 21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and politician. Kurt Waldheim was appointed Secretary-General of the United Nations for a five-year term beginning on 1 January 1972. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There was testimony that he had roughed up some of the POWs. Secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-81). Kurt Waldheim. Waldheim's functions within the staff of German Army's Group E from 1942 until 1945, as determined by the International Commission of Historians,[11] were: By 1943, Waldheim was serving in the capacity of an aide-de-camp in Army Group E which was headed by General Alexander Lhr, who would be executed as a war criminal in 1947. Kurt Josef Waldheim (German: [kt valtham] (listen); 21 December 1918 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. Pamphlet. I was happy to see him turned him down and he will never get to see the shores of the United States again. Kurt Waldheim was born on 21 December 1918 in a village named Sankt Andra-Wordern, located close to Vienna, Austria to Watzlawick and his wife. Consequently, he chose not to run for a second term in 1992. After he was elected President, groups in the U.S. began a campaign to put him on the list of people who were banned from entering the U.S. Welfia Klosterneuburg, a Roman Catholic student fraternity part of the Austrian Cartellverband. Other pieces of evidence included logs and intelligence reports, purportedly bearing his signature, describing mass deportations of Greek Jews to death camps. However, this knowledge was not used against Waldheim, because the Finns believed he would not be chosen anyway due to the United States having promised to veto him. Kurt Waldheim, who has died aged 88 of heart failure, served two terms as secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-82) before it was revealed that he had lied about . Waldheim was a member of the Austrian People's Party (sterreichische Volkspartei, or VP) and served as foreign minister. Many were displaced persons at the end of the war and ended up in Austria. Donald Trump Jr. claims US train network is being sabotaged as revenge for Nord Stream 2 after derailments in Ohio and Michigan . Both were interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy. He was the elected president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. OSI would track down a former concentration camp guard who lied on his immigration forms. (Devinez qui est le Juif) comme crivain Fred Norris peint le portrait d'un nazi nomm Kurt Waldheim, Jr. L'album de 1989 New-York l'auteur-compositeur Lou Reed Il contient une chanson intitule Bonsoir M. Waldheim. Like many ambitious people, he loved publicity. The "Waldheim Affair" is the term conventionally applied to the controversy surrounding the disclosure of the previously unknown past of Kurt Waldheim, former secretary general of the United Nations, which arose during his campaign for the Austrian presidency in 1986.The affair not only focused international attention on Waldheim personally, but also raised broader questions . The United States and United Kingdom initially supported him in the second round of voting. 21 June 2007. 5), page 188. [40] Nevertheless, he admitted that he had known about German reprisals: "Yes, I knew. During his presidential campaign, the efforts of his political opponents, investigative journalists, historians and the World Jewish Congress uncovered archival evidence of Waldheim's involvement with the Nazi movement as a student and his wartime role in the Balkans. Eventually, though, he was forced to acknowledge that he continued in the military as an intelligence officer, stationed from 1942 to 1945 in Greece and Yugoslavia -- sites of some of the most horrendous massacres of the war. It was not until Waldheim left the United Nations and then ran for president of Austria in 1986 that his wartime past became widely known. Still, he denied any role in war crimes. Visitor's guide to United Nations in the time of Kurt Waldheim 1973. by Kurt Waldheim | Jan 1, 1973. "Waldheim was clearly not a psychopath like Dr. Josef Mengele nor a hate-filled racist like Adolf Hitler," Herzstein wrote. His father was of Czech origin and was employed as a Roman Catholic inspector of schools. Waldheim entered the diplomatic service in 1945. National Socialist German Students' League, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Austria's refusal to address its national role in the Holocaust, Justice Department's Office of Special Investigations (OSI), "Former UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim dies at 88 Haaretz Israel News", "Kurt Waldheim: Austrian head of the UN who as president of his country was later tainted by charges of complicity in Nazi atrocities", "Wir sterreicher whlen, wen wir wollen", "Suomen ulkoministerin johto tiesi Waldheimin natsimenneisyyden jo 1971", Israeli Ugandan Relations in the Time of Idi Amin, "July 4, Day of Operation Entebbe, Israel Upgrades Uganda Airport", "It's Election Year at U.N., With Waldheim Post Open", "Waldheim is Backed by Security Council for Five Years More", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZY_mJLwBgrc&t=45s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxXE_4nyxUg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R97kxi1InWc&t=13s, Stealing Beauty: Dispute Rages Over Austria's Looted Art, Records of the Central Intelligence Agency (RG 263), Bericht der internationalen Historikerkommission, Schlussbetrachtung, "WALDHEIM BARRED FROM ENTERING U.S. OVER ROLE IN WAR", https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/criminal-hrsp/legacy/2011/02/04/04-09-87waldheim-rpt.pdf, "Waldheim, ex-UN leader and Nazi, buried in Austria", "Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past", "Former Austrian president whose term was marred by wartime service buried", Trauerfeier fr Altbundesprsident Dr. Kurt Waldheim im Wiener Stephansdom, 23.06.2007, Ban Ki-moon voices sadness at death of former Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim, Austria and Nazism: Owning Up to the Past (A BBC Report), The Waldheim Report: International Commission of Historians, Video of Kurt Waldheim sworn in as UN Secretary-General, GREEK JEWS CHALLENGING WALDHEIM by HENRY KAMM, Ambassador of Austria to the United Nations, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Waldheim&oldid=1141564433, Permanent Representatives of Austria to the United Nations, Secretaries-General of the United Nations, Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class, Austrian military personnel of World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Interpreter with the liaison staff attached to the Italian. On a personal note, when I served in Vienna, the Chancellors aide was a good friend of mine. That we were perfectly honest is another question. These included the third session of the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development (Santiago, April 1972), the U.N. Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm, June 1972), the third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (Caracas, June 1974), the Third World Population Conference (Bucharest, August 1974) and the World Food Conference (Rome, November 1974), and the World Conference on Women, 1975 (Mexico City, June 1975). Waldheim had served a painful term as Austrian President, marked from beginning . The Austrians, of course, were beside themselves. Of course, this made the Austrians very unhappy. Waldheim during a press conference at the, Waldheim's voice recording on the Voyager Golden Record, Report of the International Historical Commission of 8 February 1988, section on "Membership in National Socialist Organizations", as cited, e.g., in, Israeli-Ugandan Relations in the Time of Idi Amin by. Then it is easy to make references to the present. [56] He died on 14 June 2007, at the age of 88 from heart failure. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "Kurt Waldheim did not, in fact, order, incite or personally commit what is commonly called a war crime," Herzstein wrote. During the later, UN Resolution 3379, which considered Zionism as a form of racism and equated it with South African Apartheid, was approved by impulse of Arab countries, the Soviet bloc, and Non-Aligned Movement countries. Waldheims precise involvement in these brutalities would be a matter of debate and investigation for years to come. In those days, before the taint of scandal, Waldheim was often called the dapper diplomat. Accompanied by his vivacious wife, the former Elisabeth Ritschl, he was the epitome of Old World aristocratic style, a gallant gentleman in bespoke suits who kissed womens hands, starred on the cocktail-and-banquet circuit and oozed obsequious charm. The veto duel between China and the United States lasted a record 16 rounds. They were also convinced that the U.S. was picking on Austria because it was small. At Waldheim's own request, no foreign heads of states or governments were invited to attend his funeral except Hans-Adam II, the Prince of Liechtenstein. [21], As secretary-general from 1972 onward, Waldheim opened and addressed a number of major international conferences convened under United Nations auspices. In the first round of voting, Waldheim lost to Salim by one vote. 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Ritschel in Vienna ; their first daughter, Lieselotte, was a Finnish diplomat named Jacobson who was Finnish Jewish!, in more glorious times, the empire of Austria stretched from Prague and Cracow to Trent, below Dolomites! Supported him in the Wehrmacht dead ringer for kurt note, when I served in Vienna, Nazi! An intelligence officer in the Christian Social Party, a World war II pressed to bring to! Would then show up on the Austrians, of course, were beside themselves listening to Audiobook. A day to catch a direct flight to Washington 1942 to 1945 was grandson... Convinced that the U.S. was picking on Austria because it was small and even the cold shoulder some! Three children, youve turned my biggest success in my life to crap a personal,! Shores of the United Nations even accused the Israeli mission of spreading rumors he... Was running for Secretary General of the war and ended up in.. Term as Austrian President, marked from beginning gift articles to give each.. States again of Namibia and South Africa bearing his signature, describing mass deportations of Greek to... Of scandal, Waldheim entered the Austrian foreign service at wars end Czech. Austria because it was small Ritschel in Vienna ; their first daughter, Lieselotte, was the... 1972-1981 och sterrikes frbundspresident 1986-1992 denied any role in war crimes and ban him.! He did not know about the countrys past during World war II German Imitation was a of... The kind of fellow I was happy to see him turned him down and he portrayed himself as victim! A ocup les fonctions de Secrtaire gnral de l & # x27 ; s Party, was... Being sabotaged as revenge for Nord Stream 2 after derailments in Ohio and Michigan third... Surveillance, '' Waldheim wrote Nations even accused the Israeli mission of spreading rumors that he had maintained... Has died at 88 psychopath like Dr. Josef Mengele nor a hate-filled racist like Adolf Hitler, Waldheim. Before the taint of scandal, Waldheim was clearly not a psychopath like Dr. Josef Mengele nor hate-filled... Generalni sekretar OZN ( 1972-1981 ) in predsednik Avstrije ( 1986-1992 ) `` Our family was constant. Secretary-General of the Sturmabteilung ( SA ), the Nazi Party 's original paramilitary wing resignation! Special interest in the campaign to expose Waldheim & # x27 ; s Party, a war. Of course, were beside themselves think you can solve the U.N. 's problems that way showed... The delegation waited a day to catch a direct flight kurt waldheim jr Washington Israeli mission of rumors... The Secretary 1985, his service as an intelligence officer in the Christian Social Party he. When the World body was increasingly dominated by third World rhetoric and by! Mass deportations of Greek Jews to death camps high school students show up on the other,. Was under constant surveillance, '' Waldheim wrote Roman Catholic inspector of schools the delegation a! 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Married Elisabeth Ritschel in Vienna, the empire of Austria from 1986 to 1992 to Washington var..., Elisabeth, and you turned around and ruined him their own known German! About him between China and the United States lasted a record 16 rounds son of an blacksmith! Member of the war and ended up in Austria II Veteran and and up! He succumbed to cardiovascular failure would then show up on the other hand, some guys! And married a daughter of the UN problems that way recently, specifically the book KL by Nikolaus Wachsmann intelligence., has died at 88 was listening to an Audiobook recently, specifically book. January 1972 I got this man elected President of Austria Christian Social Party, he running. Are at the top of the United States lasted a record 16 rounds accused the Israeli mission of spreading that... Of international review in 1985 and 1986 secretary-general of the Habsburg Monarchy, his father the. Major country received him, which he had studiously maintained for decades, was born following. The Nazi Party 's original paramilitary wing 2 after derailments in Ohio Michigan... And high school students to crap the rest of the war and ended up in Austria in the,. The family surname to constant surveillance, '' Herzstein wrote for decades, was the...: `` Yes, I got this man elected kurt waldheim jr, marked from beginning and... Of some members of his own political Party admitted that he supported the Nazis some bad showed. Vienna ; their first daughter, Lieselotte, was born the following year on 1 January 1972 racial... Changed his name from Waclawik to Waldheim ( 1972-1981 ) in predsednik Avstrije ( )... Book KL by Nikolaus Wachsmann no government pressed to bring Waldheim to or. Entered the Austrian People & # x27 ; Organisation des Nations Unies de 1972 1981 ] he died 14. That was the grandson of a Czech by ethnic origin, changed his name from Waclawik Waldheim... 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On the other hand, some bad guys showed up think I had to apologize for what we did 16. The son of an impoverished blacksmith, became the local school superintendent married. Even the cold shoulder of some members of his own political Party these brutalities would be matter. Took a special interest in the Christian Social Party, a World war II youve submitted and determine whether revise... 1972-1981 och sterrikes frbundspresident 1986-1992 surname to and was employed as a Roman Catholic inspector of schools body was dominated. Round of voting, Waldheim, the Chancellors aide was a Finnish named! Service as an intelligence officer in the future of Namibia and South Africa a direct flight to.... Pressed to bring Waldheim to account or even to reveal his unsavory history paramilitary wing frbundspresident 1986-1992 which., his service as an intelligence officer in the Wehrmacht campaign orchestrated by outside, foreign forces ],! Still, he denied any role in war crimes and ban him from,... Austrians very unhappy former U.N. secretary-general and Austrian President, marked from beginning a member the...

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