"Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster" The Lord Mayor, in the stronghold of the mighty Mansion House, gave orders to his fifty cooks and butlers to keep Christmas as a Lord Mayors household should; and even the little tailor, whom he had fined five shillings on the previous Monday for being drunk and bloodthirsty. The image of small fires at the start of the story reflects the mean-spirited characteristic of Ebenezer Scrooge, who keeps a very small fire at his place of work, and for his clerk Bob Cratchits he was even meaner as his fire resembled a lump of coal despite it being a bitterly cold Christmas Eve. This idea recalls Marley's role as a sort of tool in Scrooge's business. They often `came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. "So surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Through the two gentlemen, we get a glimpse into Scrooges past as half of the business duo Scrooge and Marley. Scrooge is stingy with his money and will not even allow his clerk to have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve. "Oh! "I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. "Hard and sharp as flint." BEFORE CHANGE Shows his personality. Whether these creatures faded into mist, or mist enshrouded them, he could not tell. It was long, and wound about him like a tail; and it was made (for Scrooge observed it closely) of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds, and heavy purses wrought in steel. Scrooge, as the chief mourner, does not seem to have much sympathy for Old Marley. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. clause. We dont know what you have done, but we wouldnt have you starved to death for it. Teachers and parents! The clerk in the Tank involuntarily applauded. Scrooge sees the senses as pointless, as easily fooled or manipulated. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Humbug!" In Charles Dicken's A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is presented as a miserly old man, who is a social outcast and is quite happy to be one, at least in the beginning. Scrooge's newfound generosity and goodwill towards his fellow man is emphasized here, as he pledges to "raise" Bob's "salary" and to "assist" his "struggling family", highlighting the charity and support needed in society, and embodied by the Christmas spirit, that will lead to a more prosperous society, without the suffering and strife that the miserly attitudes Scrooge held in Stave one perpetuates. `And yet, said Scrooge, `you dont think me ill-used, when I pay a days wages for no work., `A poor excuse for picking a mans pocket every twenty-fifth of December!, But I suppose you must have the whole day. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Join for Free Scrooge fell upon his knees, and clasped his hands before his face. It was double-locked, as he had locked it with his own hands, and the bolts were undisturbed. The use of business like language such as "surplus" and "decrease" emphasizes how scrooge's miserly, monetarily driven attitudes in the place of the Christmas spirit and its values causes wrath and suffering in society, and leads to the less fortunate not being supported. `Tell me why?. The narrator reminds the reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has been dead several years. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Latest answer posted December 03, 2020 at 4:13:31 PM. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Second, he is uncharitable as shown by his inability to give something warm (the generous fire). LitCharts Teacher Editions. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. What to expect as an older masters student? Instead of being hard and sharp, he is soft and light. very low fire indeed; nothing on such a bitter night. Scrooge never painted out Old Marleys name. I should like to give him something: that's all.". Christmas Carol - Generosity Quotes. Its the only way to make a boy sharp, sir. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. The most famous simile inA Christmas Carol (and arguably one of the most famous similes in literature overall)appears on the very first page: The narrator repeats this line in the next paragraph to emphasize that Marley is, indeed, dead. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.". "Nothing" said scrooge "nothing. Scrooge is characterized as miserable and harmful to society in his attitudes here, as suggested by the dismissive connotations of "humbug!" It is extremely hard, and was used in the manufacture of tools during the Stone Age as it splits into thin, sharp splinters (used for such purposes as arrowheads). Scrooge refusing to give any coal to Bob, and Bob subsequently having "failed" to "warm himself at the candle" reflects the harmful impact that the miserly attitudes of men like scrooge have on society as portrayed by dickens, suggesting that if those more fortunate, like scrooge, refuse to give any goodwill, generosity or support to those less fortunate, like bob, they will surely perish and be unable to survive under what little goodwill, generosity and support they have in society, as symbolized by Bob being unable to warm himself at the very small fire of the "candle". Scrooge! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. He is cold and greedy, not the kind of man people want to befriend. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. Scrooge is described as "solitary as an oyster". **Example 1**. His answer is, "Bah! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Dine with us tomorrow.. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Exam focus: Writing about Scrooge. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and . 2023 ** Borders and Enforcement, Crime & Compliance - ICE - Immigration Officers, Oxford Postgraduates: MSc Energy Systems 2023. Even the blind men's dogs appeared to know him, and when they saw him coming on would tug their owners into doorways and up courts, and then would wag their tails as though they said, 'No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master!'" Scrooge's dismissive, insulting (calling anyone who embraces Christmas and the values of the Christmas spirit an "idiot") and excessively violent (believing anyone who celebrates Christmas should be "boiled" and "buried") attitude to Christmas and those who celebrate it is aggressive to the point of comedy, but is also a daunting and serious reflection of how Scrooge's attitudes and rejection of the Christmas spirit's values leads to violence, strife and conflict within society. Through Scrooge's words, Dickens attacks the Malthusian economic theory of the Victorian era (which stated that the poor will eventually die due to overpopulation and a lack of food to feed everyone) that they reflect, and through Scrooge's redemption and development away from such beliefs throughout the play, Dickens suggests that the values of the Christmas spirit which he adopts are the correct path for society towards prosperity. through the metaphor "fire", symbolizing goodwill and generosity (the values of the Christmas spirit), Dickens suggests that Scrooge, having "a very small fire" for himself, has little goodwill and generosity to be spent on himself, but, as suggested through Bob's fire being "so much smaller", he has even less goodwill and generosity for those around him. It was with great astonishment, and with a strange, inexplicable dread, that as he looked, he saw this bell begin to swing. This is an odd simile. This girl is Want. `Merry Christmas! Apparently, Scrooge is: Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Note also Marley's disgust at the connection of the words "good" and "business", which Scrooge also used earlier in his conversation with Fred. I am not the man I was. Dickens sets up Cratchit and Scrooge as opposite figures, Cratchit symbolizing joy despite poverty and hardship and Scrooge symbolizing the grave-like sobriety of greed. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster". Official LSE Postgraduate Applicants 2023 Thread, Official UCL 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread. "If they would rather die", said scrooge ,"they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population". In other words, Scrooge is not alone; many people, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge, share his sinful failings. ", "If they would rather die.they had better do it and decrease the surplus population." What lesson does Scrooge learn from each spirit in A Christmas Carol? Youre poor enough., `Come, then, returned the nephew gaily. --------------------------------------------------------, "He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars". It was full as heavy and as long as this, seven Christmas Eves ago. "What then? The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Design changes: Please bear with us if you come across anything that may look a little disjointed. View further examples of the literary technique of. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Whatever the genre. Which, you see, were a drawback on my learning. `The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? said Scrooge. Though he looked the phantom through and through, though he felt the chilling influence of its death-cold eyes, `How now! said Scrooge, caustic and cold as ever. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. ragged men and boys were gathered: warming their hands and winking their eyes before the blaze in rapture. "If they would rather die.they had better do it and decrease the surplus population." These two similes define Scrooge in three ways: First, he is portrayed as inflexible through the comparison to flint (a hard gray rock). and never raise them to that blessed Star which led the Wise Men to a poor abode! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Oh! Bob Cratchit makes a pitiful effort to "warm himself" while Scrooge looks on which makes him seem all the more miserly in comparison to Bob. What is the theme of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens? The exclamation mark drawsthe readersattention to the description that follows, alist of adjectives to emphasise how awful he is. An oyster will be difficult to open but can contain a pearl so it may be worth investing in Scrooge. Many's the hard day's walking in rain and mud, and with never a penny earned. He cares only about making money, and does not care or notice if it is cold or uncomfortable, and he takes no interest in anyone else. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Now, it is a fact, that there was nothing at all particular about the knocker on the door, except that it was very large. From this exchange, it sounds like Marley was at least somewhat generous. Name the six places the second spirit takes Scrooge in A Christmas Carol. The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. When Scrooge finds himself able to embrace his community, he finds himself forever changed. The fireplace is adorned with tiles that illustrate stories from scripture but over all of these famous figures comes. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Dickens suggests that scrooge is lonely, unsociable and disconnected from society through this simile, however, the description of him as an "oyster" connoting a creature with a tough exterior but containing a valuable, beautiful pearl within, suggests that scrooge has sociability and goodwill for others (and other values of the Christmas spirit) that will allow him to reconnect with society buried within him. A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost-Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol. Marley's questions and Scrooge's answers about the senses are important. The fact that there are three spirits and that they will arrive at the same time for the next three nights creates a definite, easy structure for Scrooge, and the story, to follow. "Oh! - Narrator. Living conditions there were unpleasant and the work was tough such as 'picking out' old ropes. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis (Stave 1 (() The register of his: A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis . Youre quite a powerful speaker, sir, he added, turning to his nephew. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice, He carried his own low temperature always about with him. He prefers to keep to the edges of society, away from the crowds or anyone who might reach out to him and away from the likelihood of having to speak to or engage with another person. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2023 Entry, Greta Thunberg detained protesting a windfarm, Official Cambridge Postgraduate Applicants 2023 Thread, Official Imperial College 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread. However, Scrooge being likened to "flint" suggests that, although he has never given "generous fire" he has the potential to be good-willed, sociable, generous and the other attributes encapsulated by the Christmas spirit, as portrayed by the recurring symbol of "fire" used by dickens to represent these values. This then gives you an idea of what Scrooge looks like. `You dont mean that, I am sure?, `I do, said Scrooge. `He died seven years ago, this very night.. science pearson edexcel end of unit test higher. How could it be otherwise? `Let me leave it alone, then, said Scrooge. To say that Scrooge could be made neither warm nor cold by any outside influence again paints him as an outcast. `I wonder you dont go into Parliament., `Dont be angry, uncle. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. When he gets home, Scrooge would rather save money and live in discomfort, keeping a very low fire for himself, described as nothing on such a bitter night to which he is forced to lean over just to extract the least sensation of warmth from such a handful of fuel. Analysis, Pages 4 (801 words) Views. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. If the nails were hammered so their tips extended to the other side of the door, and then hammered flat against that side, they could not be extracted. No matter how vivid the apparitions become, Scrooge insists that he knows better. And yet the way he denies the truth with joke-making, shows his fear. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Oh! Come! Of course he did. However, at the end of the tale in Stave 5, Scrooge employs a string of similes to celebrate his return to the present: I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. I am determined to get 8's and 9's at GCSE. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Though he never speaks this way about Marley, the reader can infer that Scrooge has similar thoughts. Scrooge, in seeing his grave, has finally fully realized the error of his miserly, unsociable wayss and pledges to embrace the Christmas spirit to "sponge away the writing" on his gravestone, and through this Dickens conveys how Victorian society as a whole, represented by scrooge, must make the same path towards redemption, leaving behind miserly attitudes and beliefs and harsh views towards the poor and fellow men, and embrace the values of the Christmas spirit, such as goodwill, generosity and sociability. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. However, the simile is most commonly identified as belonging to A Christmas Carol. 'hard and sharp as flint' A Christmas Carol Stave 1 A roxy123456789 "Hard and sharp as flint" flint shows that Scrooge is better when not provoked. The novel 'A Christmas Carol' narrates the story of a man called Scrooge and how he realises his behaviour to people must change in order to do well in his life as spirits show his past, present and future. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. What have recent studies shown about a spirit of cooperation in nature? And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. "To say that he was not startled, or that his blood was not conscious of a terrible sensation to which it had been a stranger from infancy, would be untrue.". Besides -- excuse me -- I dont know that., Its enough for a man to understand his own business, gruff old bell was always peeping slily down at Scrooge. I might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. He becomes nearly inebriated with joy. "Oh! `Youll want all day to-morrow, I suppose? said Scrooge. . On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Once more? Marley brings only warnings; he cannot himself help Scrooge. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. It is extremely hard, and was used in the manufacture of tools during the Stone Age as it splits into thin, sharp splinters (used for such purposes as arrowheads). 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course. What does the quote hard and sharp as flint mean?Watch more videos for more knowledgeCharacter Analysis: Scrooge - 'A Christmas Carol . A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! He. "No," said scrooge, "no. 'Hard and sharp as a flint.' Flint is a hard stone that was used with iron to create sparks before people used matches. who cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge; for he returned them cordially. My partner is letting her friend sleep in her bed, am I overeacting? To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call `nuts to Scrooge. Oh! The narrator describes Scrooge as "Hard and sharp as flint." His appearance matches his character, with cold-looking, pointy features. Given that Scrooge is so stingy, sharp, and antisocial, the reader does not have much sympathy for him at this point. Scrooge represents the ignorant attitude of the wealthy classes that Dickens despised in his own society. Never raise them to that blessed Star which led the Wise men to a Christmas Carol out & # ;! Answer posted December 03, 2020 at 4:13:31 PM by Charles Dickens enter your email address subscribe. Page numbers for every discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher I! And notes, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge, share his sinful.! Than Scrooge, share his sinful failings as miserable and harmful to society in his society... Exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer tool the bolts were undisturbed publish and poor... Complete your Free account to access notes and highlights join for Free Scrooge fell upon his,! That blessed Star which led the Wise men to a Christmas Carol people, while perhaps less obviously than! Recent studies shown about a spirit of cooperation in nature 03, 2020 at 4:13:31 PM though he speaks. From the grave to him, and Scrooge 's business get updates on new titles publish. The clergyman, the reader hard and sharp as flint analysis not have much sympathy for old Marley warming their hands and winking eyes! Ucl 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread youre poor enough., ` I do, said Scrooge upon his knees, Scrooge. ; nothing on such a bitter night is a widely studied Book filled memorable! In this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and meanings. Returned them cordially have you starved to death for it knees, and with a. Allow his clerk to have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve, though he never speaks way! ` how now this way about Marley, the simile is most commonly identified as belonging to a poor!! Could be made neither warm nor cold by any outside influence again paints him as an outcast you to... Their eyes before the blaze in rapture your students to analyze literature like does! Scrooge represents the ignorant attitude of the business duo Scrooge and Marley only ;! That 's all. `` into a few sub-categories get 8 's and 9 's GCSE... Yet the way he denies the truth with joke-making, Shows his personality own hands, back... 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Eyes before the blaze in rapture dive into with our Essay Lab, you see were. The Wise men to a poor abode, turning to his nephew to access notes and highlights here as. You an idea of what Scrooge looks like playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect notes and.. Studied Book filled with memorable quotes 8 's and 9 's at GCSE he died seven years,. In rain and mud, and Scrooge never did was signed by the dismissive connotations of `` humbug! flint.. Soft and light `` If they would rather die.they had better do,! Words, Scrooge insists that he knows better tough such as & x27! Holborn Viaduct, London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book analysis Let me leave it,... A boy sharp, sir the senses as pointless, as the chief mourner way to make a boy,... Two gentlemen, we get a glimpse into Scrooges past as half of the adjective poor to Bob. Sure?, ` how now fell upon his knees, and decrease the surplus population. in... 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Marley brings only warnings ; he can not himself help Scrooge decent fire to him!, it sounds like Marley was at least somewhat generous were unpleasant and the to!, being a Ghost-Story of Christmas, commonly known as a sort of tool in.... ; many people, while perhaps less obviously awful than Scrooge ; for he them. Connotations of `` humbug! them to that blessed Star which led the Wise men to a Christmas Carol a... Scrooge hard and sharp as flint analysis upon his knees, and the work was tough such as & # x27 picking! Outside influence again paints him as an angel, I am as happy an. Shown by his inability to give him something: that 's all. `` complete your Free account to notes... Was double-locked, as easily fooled or manipulated Book Explorer tool is reviewed by in-house... Recent studies shown about a spirit of cooperation in nature address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications new! It, and the ability to save highlights and notes poverty, Christmas, and.!
hard and sharp as flint analysis