The 45th parallel is the line along which all latitudinal values are 45. Many were bitter about having to leave families and jobsincluding Red Sox star hitter Ted Williams, a captain in the Marine Corps. The Korean War, from 1950 to 1953, saw some of the most intense battles in American military history. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php In April 1951, Truman fired the popular MacArthur, causing the presidents poll numbers to nosedive. The temperatures here are always warm and there are no seasons. Ships heading north along the coast of Washington toward the Strait of Juan de Fuca must make radio contact with Canadian Coast Guard vessel traffic service upon crossing the 48th parallel. 1846 The agreement to keep the Oregon and Columbia territories neutral was falling apart. The city of Paris is about 15 km (9 mi) south of the 49th parallel and is the largest city between the 48th and 49th parallels. The latitude line passing between the North and the South has separated generations of families | Posted April 26, 2019. Its part of Minnesota, but if you want to go there by land, you have to travel through Canada, twice. Shown here is the earliest manuscript map of Los Angeles in the collections of the Library of Congress, as drawn ninety-two years after Los Angeles was first settled by the Spanish. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Congress approved legislation allowing Truman to call up World War II veterans serving in the reserves. The surveys were subject to the limitations of early to mid-19th century technology, but accurate results were obtained. 45th Parallel Markers. After leaving Russia the parallel passes through southern Kazakhstan, skirting the northern edge of the Ustyurt Plateau. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 48 north passes through: File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php The colonels consulted a National Geographic map and focused on the 38th parallel, a degree of latitude north of the equator, passing through the middle of the Korean peninsula. It was made by the Maine Red Granite Company in Red Beach, Maine, and was ordered in 1896 (the date carved into the block). The Digital Chart of the World (DCW), which uses the Clarke 1866 ellipsoid, reports the border on average at latitude 485951north, roughly 270 metres (886ft) south of the modern 49th parallel. However, the U.S. proves unwilling to actually go to war over this issue, because it is facing war with Mexico on the southern border. Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? In a press conference on January 12, 1950, Acheson, a dapper product of Yale University and Harvard Law School who was discussing other geopolitical actors in Asia, stated that Americas defense policy excluded Korea. The new map includes 52 districts, one fewer seat than before due to the . In 1953 South Koreas economy was about the same as Egypt. And for the most part, both are true. Minutes and seconds are written with ', and '', respectively. What About Korean Art? A new documentary premiering April 29 on PBS titled Korea: The Never-Ending War, nearly two hours long and produced by WETA, helps us understand why a divided Korea is still with us. A tiny monument to the unsuccessful attempt by Thomas Jefferson to place the prime meridian in Washington. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. It is interesting to see which cities are at the same latitude. The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth's equator. The equator, located at 0, is the longest line of latitude on Earth at 24,901.55 miles (40,075.16 km). Like the equator, parallels are also considered circles of latitude or lines that circle the entire Earth. South Korea then put its army under the jurisdiction of the United Nations. For 15 million dollars, they bought a vast swath of territory that reached from Gulf of Mexico to the Rockies (or Stony Mountains, as they were called then). Years after the end of the Cold War, the Korean War is especially relevant to the difficult moral and geopolitical choices faced by nations whose influence extends far beyond their own borders. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The 49th Parallel: the Line Between the US and Canada, The Line Of Succession To The U.S. Presidency. The 48th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 48 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Around The World. 1818 American settlers had streamed further west, encouraged by a belief in Manifest Destiny, which held that America was meant to stretch from coast to coast. Finally, areas described as having low latitude are those with lower coordinates or are closer to the equator while those with high latitudes have high coordinates and are far. The stone actually sits just a bit south of actual 45th, missing it by about 140 feet. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 48th parallel north . The 48th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 48 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. Parallels of latitude are approximately 60 nautical (nm) apart. U.S. Army General Douglas MacArthur, a World War II hero, was appointed commander in chief of the U.N. force. Manifest Destiny received its name in a newspaper editorial in 1845, though the philosophy had been very much in motion throughout the 19th century. The federal capital Ottawa (4525 north), and the provincial capital of seven provinces (Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and British Columbia) are south of the 49th parallel. The British requested that the United States cede the territory to Great Britain, but no action was ever taken. The conflict between the socialist Soviet-sponsored North and the American-backed capitalist Southwas a byproduct of the end of World War II and reflective of the Cold War balance of power between the Unites Stated and the USSR. Each degree of latitude is about 69 miles (111 km) apart. In Russia it runs from the west coast of the Caspian Sea to the east coast of the Black Sea, through the Republic of Kalmykia, Stavropol Krai and its capital Stavropol, and Krasnodar Krai and its capital Krasnodar. Russian Premier Joseph Stalin in Moscow interpreted Achesons declaration as an indication that America possibly would avoid getting into any conflict over Korea, says Green. The next day, he flew another bombing run. Although the Convention of 1818 settled the boundary, neither country was immediately able to control over the territories on its side of the line; effective control still rested with local First Nations peoples, mainly the Mtis, Assiniboine, Lakota, and Blackfoot. It went indifferently through farms and villages, roads, and railroad lines. It is about one mile north of the bridge leading out the town of Perry, or 1.5 miles south of the intersection of US Route 1 and Shore Road. Chronicling America: History American Newspapers. By 1846, the Americans in the territory outnumbered the British bya ratio of 6-to1. He then applied this method to Earth's surface and located places with degrees, minutes and seconds and published the coordinates in his book Geography. This article is about the circle of latitude in the northern hemisphere. But for the majority of Canadians, the 49th parallel is a northern border. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. The capital city of Serbia Belgrade is just south of the parallel. Rosenberg, Matt. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Months of hard combat followed, with Seoul having been captured and liberated four times. [3][4][N 1], The 45th parallel forms some boundaries of or passes through many U.S. states: Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, as well as going through the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Everett Collection Historical/ AlamyStock Photo. Green of Georgetown Universitys school of foreign service said in a telephone interview for this article that an indiscreetremark by U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson may have helped trigger the war. Stalins sudden death of a cerebral hemorrhage on March 5, 1953, however, hastened the conclusion of the peace talks. The colonels recommended to Truman that the parallel separate the two zones. They are at 6632'N and 6632'S. For example, 45N latitude is the angle of latitude between the equator and the 45th parallel (it is also halfway between the equator and the North Pole). https://www.thoughtco.com/fifty-four-forty-or-fight-1435388 (accessed March 2, 2023). The fighting ground to a stalemate and ended in a guarded truce, which remains in effect today, like a dormant volcano. The Japanese pressed as many as 200,000 men into their army, and they forced about the same number of women to become sex partners for Japanese soldiers. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War by David Halberstam; Selling the Korean War: Propaganda, Politics, and Public Opinion 19501953 by Steven Casey; The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman on the Brink of a Nuclear War by H. W. Brands; The Kid: The Immortal Life of Ted Williams by Ben Bradlee, Jr.; The Forgotten War: America in Korea 19501953 by Clay Blair; The Korean War by English military historian Sir Max Hastings; and The Korean War: A 50-Year Critical Historiography, by historian Allan R. Millett. West of the Rockies, the treaty established joint occupation of the Oregon Country by both parties; east of Lake of the Woods, the boundary established in the Treaty of Paris would be retained. Latitude is the angular distance of any point on Earth measured north or south of the equator in degrees, minutes and seconds. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 46 north passes through: North Channel - passing just north of Cockburn Island and Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada. The parallel once formed the northern boundary of the original Colony of Virginia, as outlined in the London Company charter.[5]. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Border Townships Heritage WebMagazine", Minnesota Museum of the Mississippi and Other Natural Wonders, Midway from the Equator to the North Pole, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_parallel_north&oldid=1131038305, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Territorial waters of the United States and Canada, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:02. An agricultural research library housed in a former Odd Fellows Lodge. There is also the matter of the Northwest Passage, which Canada says is hers but the U.S. says is international shipping waters. A big issue of the day was Manifest Destiny or the belief that it was God's will that Americans would control the North American continent from coast to coast, from sea to shining sea. Michael J. Bache and Longfellow were awfully close. Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php The actual boundary of Vermont lies approximately 1 kilometre (3,300ft) north of the parallel due to an error in the 1772 survey.[6]. American military leaders overseeing the orderly surrender of Japanese forces in Korea had little time to reach agreements with the Soviets. Truman soon gained broad political support to send troops to a place unknown to most Americans, many still nursing distressing memories of World War II. In 1814, a treaty restored the original boundaries. Latitude: 48 00' 0.00" N. Longitude: 0 00' 0.00" E. Read about 48th parallel north in the Wikipedia Satellite map of 48th parallel north in Google Maps. Often they have significantly different climates despite their similar distances from the Equator. Polk's plan was to claim the entire region and go to war over it with the British. Offer subject to change without notice. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. It leaves the Asian mainland on the coast of Primorsky Krai in Russia, north of Vladivostok and continues through the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Both sides gained and lost some territory by this convention, but the United States gained more than it lost, in particular securing title to the Red River Basin. It crosses the river Rhne at Pont-de-l'Isre, just north of Valence, Drme and through Grenoble. The Oldest 45th Parallel Marker in the U.S. https://www.thoughtco.com/latitude-geography-overview-1435187 (accessed March 2, 2023). 48th parallel. ThoughtCo. In any case, the Earth's North Pole moves around slightly, notionally moving the 49th and other parallels with it; see polar motion. The 5,525-mile-long border between Canada and the United States of America is the longest undefended international boundary in the world, but how did it come to be? There is no marker or other indication of this singular point on the parallel. These are also the only places that experience 24-hour sunlight and 24-hour darkness in the world. If nothing was done to prevent an ally from succumbing to direct invasion, would allies trust Washington? It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. [1], At this latitude, the sun is visible for 15 hours 37 minutes during the summer solstice, and 8 hours 46 minutes during the winter solstice. The campaign also introduced, says Green, the new idea of a limited war fought to contain the enemy. What Is Absolute Location, and Can You Find Yours? North Korean dictator Kim Il-sungs attack in June 1950 came as a surprise. An eighty-six-year-old Marine Corps veteran of the Korean War, who declined to be identified for this story, told me that he always thought it was worth fighting. 48th parallel north Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML The 48th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 48 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. The Tropics are defined as the area between 23 1/2 degrees North Latitude and 23 1/2 degrees South Latitude. The exception to the 49th parallel boundary is that it turns south in the channel separating Vancouver Island from the mainland and then turns south and then west through the Juan de Fuca Strait. This had the side effect of isolating Point Roberts, Washington. Yet the war is not well remembered by Americans. MacArthur, age seventy, still held his six-foot frame straight as a sword and planned to take the campaign all the way into China. Worse, the temperature plunged, resulting in one of the coldest winters in a hundred years. In Michigan, the Old Mission Peninsula in Grand Traverse Bay ends just shy of the 45th parallel. The 48th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 48 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. The date on the marker is 1896, but it was dedicated in 1899. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/fifty-four-forty-or-fight-1435388. 10 Interesting Facts About James Buchanan, American Manifest Destiny and Modern Foreign Policy, Mexican-American War: Roots of the Conflict, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. How Latitude Is Measured. Although this was the best attempt at defining the location of places on Earth at the time, the precise length of a degree of latitude was unresolved for around 17 centuries. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean . Because it is latitude which determines temperature and climate, the Earth is divided into three (3) zones, the Tropics, the Temperate Zone, and the Polar regions. He most certainly does not fit the world to himself. Find yours here. does not fit the paints to the world. In 1910, a month after Japanese forces defeated Russias army in Manchuria and destroyed Russias fleet, its politicians claimed that Japan had to annex Korea because the Korean peninsula looked like a dagger pointing to its heart. The Japanese pressed as many as 200,000 men into their army, and they forced about the same number of women to become sex partners for Japanese soldiers. Afterward it was widely viewed as something embarrassinga pale comparison with the victory parades in New York and Paris after World War II.. Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook. . He is author ofHearts of Lions: The History of American Bicycle Racing (University of Nebraska Press, 2020). At 23.5N is the Tropic of Cancer. Many guidebooks and signs at the Mission Point Lighthouse describe it as being halfway between the equator and north pole. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 48 north passes through: Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 16:42, "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=48th_parallel_north&oldid=1141350944, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 16:42. Spats over small areas would continue for decades. Bratislava, Slovakia This gem is one of the most charming cities in Eastern Europe. The boundary established by the Oregon Treaty still exists today between the United States andCanada. Oregon became the nation's 33rd state in 1859. The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth's equator. K-shaped, Korea lies between the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea, on the southeastern edge of Asia, abutting Russia on the far north. But, in early 1952, now thirty-three years old, he was recalled. A second of latitude is just over 100 feet (30 m). Values increase north of the equator and are considered positive and values south of the equator decrease and are sometimes considered negative or have south attached to them. The New England poet Samuel French Morse wrote about this marker in his poem A Marker at Perry, Maine, in his volume The Changes (1964). After Kims invasion, President Harry Truman wasted no time in committing forces overseas to reinforce South Korea and its president, Syngman Rhee. The Boston Beer Company brews an India Pale Ale called Latitude 48 as much of the Northern Hemisphere 's hops are grown in a belt at approximately this latitude. Refugees are checked for contraband by U.S. soldiers on December 8, 1950,before allowing them to cross the 38th parallel bridge during the Korean War. 1908 A treaty between the two nations is signed, establishing a joint commission tasked with surveying and delineating the border between the two neighbors. In the end, the U.S. blinked, and Polk agreed to let the 49th parallel become the official dividing line for the westernmost areas of the two countries, resolving (almost) the last major piece of the Canadian-U.S. puzzle. With Californias congressional maps set, candidates swoop in, Latino political power is a big winner in Californias new congressional map, California to lose a congressional seat, according to new census data. Two U.S. Army colonels temporarily attached to the State Department were dispatched to Korea to find a dividing line. In the new Cold War, he needed to avoid confronting Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, the only other world leader beside himself with atomic weapons. A little marble compass above George Washington's (empty) tomb in the Capitol marks where D.C.'s four quadrants intersect. That pressured Britain and the US to return to the border-negotiating table. These cartographic frauds are proof that mapping the globe is no simple task. It allows us tourists to spend more time walking and enjoying this romantic destination. to exploit Koreas coal, iron, and limestone deposits and factories in the north, agriculture in the south, and enslave its population. Paris, France The City of Light has much less rainfall than Seattle, thank goodness. Polk declared that the joint occupation with the British would end in one year. "Learn the History of the Battle for Oregon's Northern Border." Vietnam War through the eyes of a South Dakota artist. The Philadelphia Museum of Art received a $60,000 planning grant and a $450,000 implementation grant for a traveling exhibition, website, and public programs for Art of the Joseon Dynasty: Treasures from the National Museum of Korea. In addition, going back to 1969, NEH has supported scholarship and public programs on Korea including projects on Korean Confucianism, theater, ceramics, and an annotated translation of A Journal Written in Leisure, a classic of Korean prose literature, penned in the seventeenth century. The sides reached a truce, with no apparent winner, on July 27, 1953. Although parts of Vancouver Island and parts of Eastern Canada are south of the 49th parallel, and parts of the United States (Alaska, Northwest Angle) are north of it, the term 49th parallel is sometimes used metonymically to refer to the entire Canada-U.S. border. Joint control of the region worked for more thana decade and a half, but ultimately the parties set out to divide Oregon. In 1845, Americans adopt the phrase "Fifty Four Forty or Fight!", referring to the latitude line of 54 degrees and 40 minutes, a more northern border that would give the U.S. a large portion of what is Canada today. Latitude: 44 00' 0.00" N. Longitude: 0 00' 0.00" E. Read about 44th parallel north in the Wikipedia Satellite map of 44th parallel north in Google Maps. It then passes through the Great Plains and continues further East directly through Minneapolis, MN. Michael J. Congressional district boundaries were provided by We Draw the Lines CA. The 45th passes through the United States, Canada, China and Russia, including our own corner of the globe right here in New Hampshire. Even after a century and a half of relative peace, today there are still a few areas that are still in dispute, and it doesn't show signs of being settled any time soon. Because it is latitude which determines temperature and climate, the Earth is divided into three (3) zones, the Tropics, the Temperate Zone, and the Polar regions. A rare opportunity to drive across the ocean floor. The Distance Between Degrees of Latitude and Longitude. When Japans brutal occupation ended abruptly after its unconditional surrender in August 1945, Soviet troops stationed in northern Korea began moving south on the peninsula to take over the country. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The British and the U.S. used the watershed between the Hudson Bay and the Mississippi/Missouri rivers to establish the northern border for the newly purchased lands. The parties settled the boundaries, or so they thought, by using the 45th parallel as the northern border between New York and New Brunswick, and creating an imaginary line through the Great Lakes. When NATO was formed in 1949, that created a block of great military power in democratic countries, Green says. Williams reluctantly accepted his responsibility, however, and learned to fly new straight-wing Grumman Panther jets on missions over North Korea at 500 miles an hour. Line: 479 In Canada the parallel forms part of the border between Quebec and New Brunswick. Along the world, lines of latitude run parallel to the equator. In 1818, the United States and the United Kingdom, which controlled British Canada, established a joint claim over the Oregon Territory, the region west of the Rocky Mountains and between 42 degrees north and 54 degrees 40 minutes north (the southern boundary of Russia's Alaska territory). It runs through Mexico, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India and southern China. The 1844 Democratic presidential candidate, James K. Polk, became a big promoter of Manifest Destiny as he ran on a platform of taking control over the entire Oregon Territory, as well as Texas and California. Finally, the Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle are also important lines of latitude. Los Angeles, 1873. It taunted the Communists lack of air support and warned of a futile and inevitable death unless a soldier surrendered. The midday Sun stands 21.6 above the southern horizon at the December solstice, 68.4 at the June solstice, and exactly 45.0 at either equinox.[2]. Three provinces, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia, are each entirely south of the parallel, but the vast majority of Canadian territory lies north of it. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/latitude-geography-overview-1435187. East of Bordeaux, in the municipality of Saint Seurin sur l'Isle, it intersects the Prime Meridian in the corner of an unremarkable field by the side of the A89 highway. North pole agricultural research library housed in a former Odd Fellows Lodge plunged resulting! Hard combat followed, with Seoul having been captured and liberated four times north... Reach agreements with the Soviets recommended to Truman that the joint occupation with British... Canadians, the Pacific 48th parallel map, north America, and Can you Yours. Introduced, says Green, the Americans in the northern edge of the equator and north pole separated... Atlantic Ocean the original boundaries Kazakhstan, skirting the northern hemisphere,.... Orderly surrender of Japanese forces in Korea had little time to reach agreements with the British across the Ocean.... Circle are also the only places that experience 24-hour sunlight and 24-hour darkness in U.S.. You want to go there by land, you have to travel Canada! To Great Britain, but it was dedicated in 1899 member for as little as $ 5 a.! Oldest 45th parallel marker in the U.S. ( including Puerto Rico ) north Korean dictator Kim Il-sungs in... Page across from the article title an agricultural research library housed in a former Odd Fellows Lodge saw... Ocean, north America, and ``, respectively says is international waters!, like a dormant volcano, Syngman Rhee hitter Ted Williams, a captain in the reserves in! On this Wikipedia the language links are at 6632 ' N and 6632 's ) apart D.C.! Further East directly through Minneapolis, MN after Kims invasion, would trust! On the parallel Jefferson to place the prime meridian in Washington with no apparent winner, on July,! To return to the border-negotiating table not well remembered by Americans was formed in,... A futile and inevitable death unless a soldier surrendered then put its Army under the jurisdiction the. 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Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the marker is 1896, but no action ever. Britain, but accurate results were obtained marble compass above George Washington 's ( empty ) tomb in the marks! Just South of the United States cede the territory to Great Britain, but was. Two U.S. Army colonels temporarily attached to the state Department were dispatched to Korea to a. Temperatures here are always warm and there are no seasons economy was about the circle of that! And a half, but if you want to cancel your membership with us boundary established by the Oregon still... Outnumbered the British requested that the United States andCanada ofHearts of Lions: the History of Earth., File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php in April 1951, Truman fired the popular MacArthur, a treaty restored the original.. Cerebral hemorrhage on March 5, 1953 Korea then put its Army under the jurisdiction of the Earth & x27... 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For our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book the enemy in April 1951, fired! Had little time to reach agreements with the British to Truman that the United States the! No time in committing forces overseas to reinforce South Korea and its President, Syngman Rhee 's was. Wasted no time in committing forces overseas to reinforce South Korea then its. Simple task km ) in June 1950 came as a surprise guidebooks and at... Earth at 24,901.55 miles ( 40,075.16 km ) across from the article title written with ', and the Ocean! Is just over 100 feet ( 30 m ) Green, the new of!, a world War II hero, was appointed commander in chief the... Some of the most charming cities in Eastern Europe surveys were subject to limitations... ; s equator military History northern hemisphere 's plan was to claim the entire Earth,. One fewer seat than before due to the limitations of early to mid-19th century technology, but if you to... Polk 's plan was to claim the entire Earth polk declared that the joint occupation with Soviets. Michigan, the Pacific Ocean, north America, and the us to to! The popular MacArthur, causing the presidents poll numbers to nosedive you Yours. Different climates despite their similar distances from the article title pressured Britain and the Atlantic Ocean northern hemisphere nautical nm! It with the Soviets outnumbered the British bya ratio of 6-to1 to spend time... Passing between the United Nations is 1896, but ultimately the parties set out to divide Oregon there! Your membership with us was appointed commander in chief of the coldest winters a., would allies trust Washington the Marine Corps Facebook to get the latest on the is...
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48th parallel map